Estate Planning Blog Articles

Estate & Business Planning Law Firm Serving the Providence & Cranston, RI Areas

How Does a No-Contest Clause Protect Your Will?

In a perfect world, you create your will with the guidance of an experienced estate planning attorney, your heirs inherit their legacy and everyone lives happily ever after. In the real world, however, it doesn’t always work out that way. Every year, families scrap over inheritances, says a recent article from Market Watch, “Avoid drama with your will by adding this to your estate plan.”

What can you do? Consult with your estate planning attorney about the possibility of including a no-contest clause in your estate plan. This can deter heirs from challenging your will by creating a no-win situation if they challenge the will in court. When a no-contest clause is included in the will, the beneficiary risks losing their entire inheritance.

The goal is to avoid challenges resulting from an emotional response to grief, which is not unusual, or a long-standing family resentment emerging after the death of a parent. People who are quick to pursue litigation will think twice with a no-contest clause.

Is it possible your heirs might challenge your will? Even if the likelihood is low, it’s worth adding the clause. Estate litigation is lengthy, expensive and emotionally draining. Second marriages, economic disparities among siblings, or estranged offspring provide fertile grounds for will challenges. However, even happy families sometimes find themselves in court battles when large inheritances are at stake.

Another factor: seniors who live longer than expected may have heirs who thought they were receiving a substantial inheritance. When there’s a smaller inheritance, the surprise can lead to litigation. Unfortunately, the cost of estate litigation can significantly reduce the value of an inheritance, making it even smaller.

Warren Buffett’s advice to talk about your estate plan with your adult children is a straightforward and sound approach for most families. Offspring taken by surprise in a time of emotional turmoil are more likely to become contentious.

You don’t have to reveal every detail to your heirs. Howwever, you can educate them about the contents of the will and the estate in general. Letting them know about the no-contest cause and your reasons for adding it may preempt strong reactions if they don’t learn about it until after you’ve passed, and they can’t get answers to their questions.

If the family is a blended one, someone is going to be left out entirely, or there are nuances, such as one person inheriting outright while another receives distribution through a trust over time, there’s the possibility of a challenge. If you plan to give assets to someone who isn’t a family member, like a charity or a close friend, the family may unite to challenge the will.

A no-contest clause isn’t a guarantee there won’t be a challenge after you’ve died. However, it’s a simple thing to insert into your will and reduces the risk. Consult with your estate planning attorney about whether your state allows them—Florida does not—and explore other strategies to minimize estate litigation.

Reference: Market Watch (March 14, 2026) “Avoid drama with your will by adding this to your estate plan”

Why Timeshares are One of the Worst Assets to Inherit

Timeshares are often marketed as affordable vacation ownership. However, what happens when they become part of an estate? Many heirs are surprised to learn that timeshares do not function like traditional real estate assets—instead of inheriting a valuable investment, they may be left with ongoing maintenance fees, restrictions on resale and unexpected legal obligations.

Understanding the downsides of inheriting a timeshare can help beneficiaries decide whether to keep, sell, or disclaim the property.

The Hidden Costs of Inheriting a Timeshare

Unlike traditional real estate, timeshares come with mandatory fees and restrictions, making them a financial liability rather than a valuable inheritance.

1. Ongoing Maintenance Fees

One of the most significant downsides of inheriting a timeshare is the never-ending maintenance fees, which must be paid whether you use the property. These fees:

  • Increase annually, often outpacing inflation
  • Can amount to thousands of dollars per year
  • Must be paid even if the timeshare goes unused

Failure to pay can result in collections, credit damage, or even foreclosure.

2. Difficulty Selling or Transferring Ownership

Many assume they can sell an inherited timeshare. However, resale is notoriously difficult. Timeshares:

  • Depreciate quickly and often have little to no market value
  • Have limited buyer demand, even for desirable locations
  • May include contract clauses that restrict resale or transfer options

Some heirs spend years trying to offload an unwanted timeshare, only to realize they are stuck paying fees indefinitely.

3. Potential Legal Liabilities

If a timeshare is deeded property, heirs become legally responsible for all associated costs. This means:

  • The management company can take legal action to collect unpaid fees
  • Inheritance laws may force multiple heirs to share financial obligations
  • Some contracts bind heirs indefinitely, making it hard to walk away

Even if a timeshare seems appealing initially, the long-term costs and restrictions can outweigh any perceived benefits.

How to Avoid Inheriting a Timeshare

1. Disclaiming the Inheritance

Heirs are not required to accept a timeshare inheritance. If an estate includes an unwanted timeshare, beneficiaries can legally disclaim it by filing a formal refusal with the probate court before taking ownership.

However, disclaiming must be done before using the timeshare or making any payments, as this can be seen as accepting ownership.

2. Negotiating a Deed-Back with the Resort

Some resorts allow heirs to return the timeshare through a “deed-back” program. This involves:

  • Contacting the timeshare company to check eligibility
  • Submitting necessary paperwork to relinquish ownership
  • Paying any final fees required to exit the contract

Not all resorts offer this option; some may charge a fee for releasing ownership.

3. Seeking Legal Assistance to Exit a Timeshare

If a resort refuses to take back the timeshare, an estate planning attorney can help explore other legal options. This may include:

  • Reviewing the contract for loopholes
  • Negotiating with the management company
  • Exploring legal exit strategies that protect the estate from liability

Many families assume they must accept an inherited timeshare. However, it may be possible to legally remove this financial burden with the right approach.

Should You Keep an Inherited Timeshare?

While most heirs choose to avoid inheriting a timeshare, some may find value in keeping one under the right conditions. It may be worth keeping if:

  • The location is desirable and frequently used by family members
  • The maintenance fees are affordable compared to rental costs
  • The contract allows for flexibility in usage and resale

However, long-term costs and restrictions should be carefully evaluated before deciding.

Protect Your Estate from Unwanted Assets

If you or a loved one owns a timeshare, addressing its future in an estate plan is essential to prevent heirs from inheriting an unwanted financial burden.

Our law firm helps clients plan for complex assets, negotiate timeshare exits and protect their heirs from unnecessary liabilities. Schedule a consultation today to discuss your estate planning options.

Key Takeaways

  • Timeshares come with lifelong financial obligations: Maintenance fees increase yearly and must be paid whether the timeshare is used.
  • Reselling a timeshare is difficult: The market for used timeshares is small, and many contracts restrict transfer options.
  • Legal liabilities can pass to heirs: If a timeshare is accepted, the beneficiary is responsible for all associated costs and fees.
  • Heirs can disclaim a timeshare inheritance: Legally refusing the inheritance before assuming ownership can prevent financial responsibility.
  • Legal guidance can provide exit options: An estate planning attorney can help navigate disclaimers, deed-backs and contract negotiations.

Reference: Yahoo Finance (Aug. 16, 2024) “Inheriting a timeshare can be bad news. Here’s why, and how to avoid it”

Is It Common for Siblings to Fight Over Inheritance?

Unfortunately, siblings refusing to speak with other siblings about their late parent’s estate matters is a fairly common occurrence. A recent article from Morningstar, “My brother won’t tell me anything about our mother’s $1.6 million estate. Can I remove him as trustee?” provides a good example of how things can go wrong.

According to a letter to the publication from one brother, a mother was the second to die and the brother who knows about her will has not yet filed the will with the court. To make matters more complicated, he explains that the father had created a trust before he died in 2000, which was never funded. Medicaid paid for $150,000 in nursing home costs, and at the time of her death, the mother owned a 1.6-million-dollar property.

While the best resolution is almost always simply to have a direct conversation, this doesn’t seem likely to occur in this situation. The controlling brother may be doing precisely what is necessary. However, since the brother won’t tell the other brother what is happening, the only way forward may be to go to court.

If a trust was created, it’s entirely possible it was a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust (MAPT). This trust is created to remove assets from being countable for Medicaid purposes. If the trust wasn’t funded, the $1.6 million property may never have been retitled and placed in the trust. This is the second most common estate planning mistake seen by estate planning attorneys; the first is not having an estate plan.

If the trust was never funded, the family home is considered an asset by Medicaid and could be “clawed back” by Medicaid to cover the medical expenses. If the $150,000 were the father’s nursing home costs, the father’s estate would have owned this amount, which should have taken place after the father’s estate was settled. There is a statute of limitations, however, and depending on the rules of the father’s state, this may be a moot point.

Since the house was the primary residence of a well-spouse, it may not have been countable for Medicaid. If the father had no other assets, there may be no debt to Medicaid. It’s entirely possible all this was dealt with. However, the brother wasn’t told the details.

This leaves the question of what the brother is doing with the mother’s estate. If no will has been filed, it might be because the estate plan was designed to avoid probate. Assets held in trusts and passed through beneficiary designations don’t go through probate. If the house was placed in a trust, it would not go through probate either.

However, since the sibling is an heir, he has the right to an accounting report or a report from the brother as the trustee and executor. The report should contain information on how assets were owned, and distributions were made.

This is a lesson for parents who know their children don’t get along. If they don’t get along while you are living, don’t expect this to change after your death. If one is given power of attorney, serves as a trustee and executor, and the others are left out of any decision-making, your estate may shrink because of litigation, and the family may fracture. Talk with your estate planning attorney about naming a neutral person for all or some of these roles to avoid adding the stress of an estate battle to your family’s grief.

Reference: Morningstar (Aug. 3, 2024) “My brother won’t tell me anything about our mother’s $1.6 million estate. Can I remove him as trustee?”

Search
Join Our eNewsletter

Recent Posts
Categories