Many families rely on financial advisors to assist with retirement planning, investments and estate planning. While advisors often provide sound financial advice, they are not estate planning attorneys. Relying on them alone can result in costly oversights, especially when it comes to protecting your estate from taxes, probate delays, or unintended beneficiaries.
Misunderstanding the Limits of Beneficiary Designations
One of the most common mistakes is assuming that beneficiary designations on accounts, such as IRAs or life insurance, fully replace the need for a will or trust. While these designations do allow assets to bypass probate, they don’t address complex family dynamics, minor children, or long-term asset protection. Advisors may also fail to remind clients to update their beneficiaries after significant life events, such as divorce or remarriage, which can lead to unintended consequences.
For example, an outdated beneficiary form can result in a large life insurance payout being left to an ex-spouse, despite the instructions in your will. Coordinating these designations with your estate planning documents is critical.
Failing to Recommend Trust Structures
Advisors sometimes overlook the role that trusts can play in preserving wealth. Trusts offer more control than simple beneficiary designations or joint accounts. They can protect assets from creditors, provide for children with special needs and delay distributions to young or financially immature heirs.
Advisors may hesitate to suggest trusts because they fall outside their direct scope of service. However, when significant assets or family complexities are involved, trusts are often essential. An estate planning attorney can work with your advisor to build a more protective structure.
Overemphasizing Tax Avoidance
While minimizing taxes is important, it should not come at the expense of a clear and functional estate plan. Advisors sometimes focus too much on strategies to reduce estate taxes and neglect broader concerns, such as family dynamics, asset protection, or incapacity planning.
Estate planning is about more than saving money—it’s about making sure the right people have access to the right assets at the right time. A plan that’s tax-efficient but fails to name guardians for minor children or does not include powers of attorney for healthcare and finances, is incomplete.
Inadequate Planning for Incapacity
Advisors often overlook what happens if a client becomes incapacitated. Without a power of attorney and healthcare directives, families may be required to undergo court proceedings to gain decision-making authority. Planning for incapacity is just as important as planning for death.
Clients need to understand that their investment accounts—and their broader financial lives—must be managed even if they’re unable to make decisions. This requires legal documents that go beyond an advisor’s purview.
The Importance of Collaborating with an Estate Planning Attorney
A good financial advisor should encourage collaboration with an estate planning attorney. The law surrounding wills, trusts and incapacity is complex and varies from state to state. Advisors who try to handle everything risk leaving their clients vulnerable.
Your advisor and attorney should instead work together. The advisor brings knowledge of your financial goals and accounts; the attorney brings the legal tools to protect those assets and pass them on according to your wishes. Schedule a consultation with our law firm and secure your future with the help of an estate planning attorney today.
Key Takeaways
- Potential mistakes: Financial advisors may overlook critical legal documents, such as powers of attorney or guardianship designations.
- Coordinate your estate plan: Ensure that beneficiary designations are consistent with your will or trust to avoid conflicts.
- Importance of trusts: Trusts are often necessary for asset protection and family planning but are frequently overlooked.
- Proper planning: Tax strategies shouldn’t come at the expense of clarity, control, or proper legal protection.
Reference: U.S. News & World Report (Sept. 10, 2021) “5 Estate Planning Mistakes Financial Advisors Make”