Estate Planning Blog Articles

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Baby Boomers are Retiring and the Need for Elder Law Attorneys Is Rising

Millions of baby boomers are reaching retirement, facing age-related challenges, and making waves in healthcare, housing and financial markets. Elder law is emerging as part of a holistic estate plan to address medical, financial and incapacity issues as we age.

Beyond their legacy, baby boomers and their caregivers are planning for Medicaid, incapacity medical and financial oversight, and legally documenting end-of-life decisions. Based on Yahoo Finance’s article, “Elder Law Is More Important Than Ever. Why? Baby Boomers,” this blog examines elder law, the increasing necessity for attorneys in this field and where it fits in estate planning.

What Is Elder Law?

Elder law revolves around respecting individuals’ wishes and preferences, while protecting them from financial risks and court intervention if incapacitated. Elder law is the legal means to protect aging individuals and preserve their autonomy.

Elder law is a comprehensive legal framework that spans a wide range of issues as we age, from health and long-term care planning to surrogate decision-making and estate administration. In this complex landscape, elder law attorneys play a pivotal role, offering invaluable counsel to protect their clients’ rights and well-being. This compassionate legal practice is dedicated to ensuring the financial, medical, and holistic well-being of older adults.

Why Elder Law Is Necessary in Today’s Estate Planning

The impact of the baby boomer generation on the United States is staggering. A Census Bureau article, “U.S. Older Population Grew From 2010 to 2020 at Fastest Rate Since 1880 to 1890,” revealed that in 2020, 16.8% percent or 55.8 million people were at least 65 years old. As this massive generation enters retirement, the country’s demographic landscape is undergoing a seismic shift, posing significant questions on how to protect an aging loved one’s independence, while ensuring their well-being. This is where the role of elder law in estate planning becomes crucial.

The complexities surrounding asset management, healthcare decisions and estate planning have escalated. Seniors now possess a substantial portion of the nation’s wealth, necessitating sophisticated strategies to preserve and distribute assets effectively. Advancements in medical care have also prolonged life expectancy, while introducing intricate legal considerations regarding autonomy and treatment preferences.

Strategies to Address Evolving Needs – Estate Planning Meets Elder Law

Trusts and estates play a pivotal role in asset management and succession planning. Trusts serve as tools for individuals to dictate the management and distribution of their assets during their lifetime and after death. An individual appoints a trustee to administer and distribute estate assets according to their wishes for peace of mind.

In tandem with trusts, wills are estate planning instruments delineating how assets are distributed among heirs upon one’s passing. Whether through probate proceedings or overseen by an executor, the orderly transfer of assets hinges upon the clarity and validity of the individual’s will. By proactively addressing these matters, individuals can mitigate potential disputes and ensure that their legacy is preserved according to their intentions.

Addressing Incapacity and Conservatorship

As individuals age, the prospect of incapacitation becomes a pertinent concern, necessitating preemptive measures. Through mechanisms like powers of attorney (POAs) or advance directives, individuals can designate a trusted person to manage their affairs in the event of physical or mental impairment. Medical and financial POAs empower individuals to safeguard their well-being and interests and maintain autonomy, even in challenging circumstances.

Elder Law and Estate Planning Key Takeaways:

  • What is Elder Law: Elder law encompasses a wide array of legal services tailored to the unique needs of older adults and individuals with special needs.
  • The Catalyst to Rising Elder Law Needs: Baby boomers’ retirement has fueled a surge in demand for elder law attorneys, underscoring the importance of specialized legal expertise in navigating complex issues.
  • Strategies For the Aging Population: Trusts, wills, POAs and advance directives are essential for elder law and estate planning.
  • Proactive Planning: A holistic estate plan addresses disability and conservatorship concerns of preserving autonomy and safeguarding one’s interests in later life.

Conclusion

As the demographic landscape continues to evolve, the role of elder law attorneys expands to protect and honor the rights and well-being of older adults. Individuals proactively address their unique needs by understanding the nuances of trusts, estates and related legal instruments and charting a course for a secure and dignified future.

If you’re seeking guidance on elder law matters, don’t hesitate to contact a qualified attorney to explore your options and safeguard your legacy.

References: Census Bureau (May 25, 2023) U.S. Older Population Grew From 2010 to 2020 at Fastest Rate Since 1880 to 1890 and Yahoo Finance (Sep 13, 2023) “Elder Law Is More Important Than Ever. Why? Baby Boomers”

Can You Support a Child with Special Needs?

Families that include individuals with special needs require planning to secure their loved ones’ security in the future, both in legal and financial terms. There’s usually no expectation of the child becoming an independent adult, so careful planning is needed, as advised in the recent article “Financial Planning for Families with Disabilities” from Wealth Management.

Many families neglect planning for their retirement, focusing all their resources on developing a plan for their disabled child. However, retirement and their child’s future need to be secured, which is where an estate planning attorney can help.

In 2014, Congress created The Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) accounts to allow disabled individuals to own accounts with up to $100,000 without the assets being counted against their eligibility for Supplemental Security Income. A parent may make annual contributions, and costs not covered by government benefits can be paid using this account.

A Pooled Special Needs Trust is a group of several Special Needs Trusts managed by a nonprofit, which, as its name implies, pools the assets of many Special Needs individuals together. Each account remains separate, and the trust provides management and investment services.

Unlike a typical SNT, people over 65 may participate in a pooled SNT. Medicaid and SSI beneficiaries wishing to spend down their assets to become eligible can transfer assets directly into a pooled trust account. Consult with an estate planning attorney to ensure that this occurs correctly.

The most significant responsibility for parents planning for their disabled child is to ensure that no one mistakenly puts their child’s eligibility at risk for Medicaid and SSI. A well-meaning family member leaving assets to the child could undo plans, so they must be informed of the necessary restrictions.

Medicaid does far more than provide health care benefits. It funds social and occupational programming, residences for group living and many other benefits of great value to the disabled individual. The eligibility rules are complex and require the help of a skilled estate planning attorney to navigate successfully.

Reference: Wealth Management (March 1, 2024) “Financial Planning for Families with Disabilities”

Why Communities Want Small Businesses to Have a Succession Plan in 2024

Entrepreneurship inspires new business openings every day. Small business owners may not consider succession planning when starting their new business. However, it is an essential step in any venture. Small businesses become a part of the community and make an impact beyond the owner’s livelihood. They add jobs, contribute to the community’s economic health, and become local fixtures for residents.

Based on Teamshares’ article, “Succession planning statistics in 2024: preserving a legacy,” we’re discussing the looming succession plan dilemma, why it’s essential and what it means for your business. As many small business owners without a succession plan set their sights on retirement in the next two years, those employees and their communities may lose wages and a business they love.

What Is the Small Business Succession Plan Dilemma?

Succession planning is ideally on every small business owner’s checklist, leaving a legacy in a family member’s hands once the owner retires. Owners should have a plan ahead of retirement if they become incapacitated or pass away unexpectedly. Succession planning is elemental for small business owners, much like estate planning is for anyone with assets.

Teamshares’ statistics indicate that over 60% of small business owners will retire between 2024 and 2026. Without a plan for family or someone else to lead the company once they retire, the company will likely close. You might be asking, “Why is that important?”

Why Small Business Planning Is Important for Your Company and Community

Small businesses employ nearly half of America’s workforce and contribute to local economies. With most owners retiring without a succession plan, chances are many of those companies will close across the U.S. in the next two years. Not having a succession plan for retirement or, in case of incapacity, could unwittingly be the catalyst for closing your company.

What Succession Planning Today Means for Your Company

Your company is built on hard work, entrepreneurship, and a dream. Having a successor running your business, if you retire or are unable, passes a legacy to family or someone you trust.

Work with an estate or business planning attorney to create a plan that protects you, any employees, your family’s livelihood, and your community. Like an estate plan, legal documents, such as living trusts, can keep your company open and pass on your legacy.

Establish a living trust, appointing a trustee or co-trustees to handle company operations and run the business. Draft financial and medical powers of attorney, empowering trusted agents to manage bill and invoice payments and bank transactions, employee payroll and oversee your healthcare, if you are mentally or physically impaired.

Small Business Succession Planning Dilemma Key Takeaways:

  • The Dilemma: Many small business owners will retire through 2026 and don’t have a succession plan to keep the business running.
  • Why Succession Planning is Important: Small business owners must create a plan for family or another trusted person to lead the company and continue its legacy.
  • What it Means for Your Business: Succession planning protects your business and legacy by empowering a successor after you retire or if you become incapacitated.

Conclusion

Whether you’re creating an exit strategy, empowering family members to take over, or preserving the company’s livelihood in a crisis, a succession plan protects you, your family and community from your company closing. Losses include income, employee wages and resident patronage. Consider a succession plan to empower a successor who will keep your business running.

Reference: Teamshares (Dec 22, 2023) “Succession planning statistics in 2024: preserving a legacy”

How Parents and Adult Children Talk about Money and Aging

If you thought it was hard to talk with your children about sex, try talking with them about money and death. Americans generally steer clear of talking about death and money. Nevertheless, these conversations are necessary, according to a recent article, “Let’s talk about money and death: Why aging parents and their adult children should have ‘the talk,’” from MarketWatch. Sharing information about finances and end-of-life wishes can prevent resentment or stress before a crisis and gives everyone involved peace of mind.

If an estate plan has been created and financial and tax planning accomplished, but the adult children aren’t told a plan exists, there may be general worry over decades as parents age. What will happen when they die? Will the siblings know what to do? Who will be in charge? A family meeting to discuss the plan and the parents’ wishes can address these issues.

This is especially important for members of Generation X (Americans born between 1965 and 1980). This cohort has the most assets, may deal with a significant wealth transfer and often cares for its children and aging parents.

Start by putting together an agenda for the family meeting. Understand that there may need to be more than one meeting, since there is so much ground to cover. Long-term Care planning, the current status of the parent’s living situation and plans for a possible move to a continuing care facility are just the start. Do the parents have an estate plan and documents like a Power of Attorney, Healthcare Proxy, Advanced Care Directive and the like?

Money can be an emotional conversation, especially if there are disparities in the sibling’s financial status. Parents are often extremely reticent to share information about their net worth, sometimes because they don’t want their children to lose incentive to work, and in other situations because they are embarrassed about not having enough money to sustain them through their later elder years.

Having a neutral third party in the meeting, like an estate planning attorney, can be helpful when emotions are running high. Holding a family meeting in a law office may sound formal. However, having a professional on hand who can clarify estate, financial and tax matters may help keep the conversation focused. If the estate planning attorney works with a therapist or geriatric specialist who facilitates family discussions, they may be able to help the family move past the emotions of anticipated grief into productive, concrete planning.

Confronting the realities of mortality and money is difficult even in the best of circumstances. Nevertheless, with the support of skilled professionals, a focus on care and the creation of a no-judgment zone, the family will be able to help each other as they prepare for the future.

Reference: MarketWatch (March 23, 2024) “Let’s talk about money and death: Why aging parents and their adult children should have ‘the talk’”

Unraveling the Mystery of Trusts: What Your Estate Planning Attorney Wishes You Knew

Trusts are invaluable tools in estate planning when it comes to securing your financial future and ensuring that your assets are handled according to your wishes. However, the intricacies of trusts and their tax implications can feel like deciphering a complex legal code. Fear not; we’re here to demystify trusts and shed light on what your estate planning attorney wishes you knew. This article outlines trust basics, types of trusts for estate planning and tax implications for 2023 and 2024.

Trust Fundamentals: Understanding the Basics

Trusts are based on three elements: the legal document for the grantor/creator who funds the trust or transfers their assets, the trustee named to administer or manage the trust according to the terms and beneficiaries to receive the assets once the grantor is gone.

Trusts are a go-to tool in estate planning. They serve different purposes for estate owners planning, from college funds to keeping a beloved home in the family for generations. Let’s walk through the fundamental types of trusts based on SmartAsset’s article, Trust Tax Rates and Exemptions for 2023 and 2024.”

A trust can be revocable or irrevocable and is often used to avoid probate. The trust creator could also be the trustee and beneficiary to have access to and income from the trust. Revocable trusts are flexible and allow easy changes or cancellations. Irrevocable trusts are not easily changed or revoked but are most often used to exclude assets from an estate.

Simple Trust

This straightforward trust model holds income-producing assets. All earned income, such as dividends, is distributed to beneficiaries without tapping into the principal. The one caveat with a simple trust is income distribution at least once a year or annually.

Complex Trust

Offering more flexibility, a complex trust may retain some income, distribute principal and allocate some funds to charitable causes. The trust’s principal assets include real estate, investment-generating dividends, cars, bank account funds and jewelry.

Grantor Trust

With the grantor maintaining control, this trust allows for more hands-on management of assets and tax responsibilities.

What the Tax Terrain: 2023 vs. 2024 Means for Estate Planning

Trusts are not immune to paying taxes. Working with an estate planning attorney can help you implement the trust that best fits your intentions. Irrevocable trusts can shield assets from taxation. However, IRS rules are changing that.

Here’s a glimpse into the tax brackets for both 2023 and 2024:

  • 2023 tax brackets range from 10% to 37% for ordinary income and from 0% to 20% for long-term capital gains.
  • 2024 slight adjustments see brackets for ordinary income ranging from 10% to 37% and for long-term capital gains from 0% to 20%.

Understanding these tax nuances can empower you to make informed decisions regarding your trust’s financial management.

Key Takeaways:

  • Trust Basics: Trusts consist of a grantor, trustee, and beneficiary.
  • Trusts and Taxes: Trust income is subject to taxation, with rates varying based on the type of income and the tax year.
  • Types of Trusts: The most basic types of trusts are revocable, irrevocable, simple, complex and grantor.
  • Trust Creation: A seasoned estate lawyer can provide invaluable guidance, ensuring that your trust aligns with your long-term financial goals.

Conclusion

Embarking on the estate planning and trust management journey can be daunting. However, you don’t have to navigate these waters alone. Seek the guidance of a trusted estate planning lawyer to chart a course that safeguards your assets and secures your financial legacy for generations to come.

Reference: SmartAsset (Jan. 5, 2024) “Trust Tax Rates and Exemptions for 2023 and 2024.”

Estate Planning Strategies to Care for Aging Parents

Our parents are pillars of support along our journey through life, guiding us through the ups and downs with unwavering love and care. As our parents age gracefully, we can choose estate planning strategies that support them along their journey to retirement and beyond. These strategies address long-term care and living arrangements for our parents’ well-being and peace of mind. We explore why caring for aging parents in estate planning is necessary to preserve their dignity, security and legacy.

Comprehensive Estate Planning Strategies to Care for Aging Parents

Modern estate planning goes beyond wealth protection to create a roadmap for the future. It encompasses health care decisions, financial management and a delicate balance between independence and security. Kiplinger’s article, “Estate Planning for Your Aging Parents: A Delicate Balance,” helps us discuss estate planning strategies to care for aging parents. An estate plan with these strategies provides clarity and guidance to loved ones on aging parents’ wishes, while retaining control for aging parents over financial and health-related matters.

Estate Planning for Aging Parents – How to Balance Independence and Care

Balancing a parent’s independence and care as they age is challenging. Declining cognition and physical health increase the need for legally documented healthcare wishes and appointed representatives to manage financial affairs.

Aging adults value autonomy and may be reluctant to relinquish control over their daily lives. Open and honest communication is the key to finding this balance. Conversations should be encouraged about medical wishes and future goals with an aging parent or parents. An estate plan can then be created that honors their decisions.

Consider how a trust can protect a parent’s wealth, with a trustee overseeing their estate’s administration and asset distribution. A will is another vital estate-planning component, naming beneficiaries to simplify the distribution of assets after a parent passes away.

Plan for long-term care and Medicaid. An irrevocable trust can preserve your parents’ assets during Medicaid approval, while income-producing investments supplement their income.

Incapacity Planning to Respect an Aging Parent’s Health Care Preferences

As parents age, their healthcare needs may become more complex, necessitating careful planning for incapacity. Advanced directives and health care proxies empower parents to designate trusted individuals to make medical decisions, ensuring that their preferences for medical treatments and end-of-life care are honored with dignity and respect.

Tax Planning: Minimizing Burdens for Heirs

Tax planning is another central element in a comprehensive estate plan. Aging parents passing their wealth to the next generation look for ways to minimize the tax burden on their beneficiaries. Gifting, establishing trusts and utilizing tax-advantaged accounts can reduce taxes, maximize inheritance and transfer their wealth more efficiently.

Key Takeaways:

  • Aging Parents: We can choose estate planning strategies that support aging parents in their journey to retirement and beyond.
  • Balance Independence and Care: Encourage conversations about medical wishes and future goals with an aging parent or parents. An estate plan can then be created that honors their decisions.
  • Incapacity Planning: Advanced directives and health care proxies empower parents to designate trusted individuals to make medical decisions,
  • Tax Planning: Gifting, establishing trusts and utilizing tax-advantaged accounts can reduce taxes, maximize inheritance and transfer their wealth more efficiently.

Conclusion

Caring for aging parents in estate planning is practical and necessary. It is also a profound expression of love and gratitude. Embracing this responsibility with compassion, empathy and diligence helps our parents navigate this stage of life with dignity, security and peace of mind.

If you’re ready to embark on this estate planning journey for your aging parents, our experienced legal team guides you every step of the way. Contact us today to learn more and confidently start planning.

Reference: Kiplinger (February 2024) Estate Planning for Your Aging Parents: A Delicate Balance.”

Why Estate Planning Is Essential for Small Business Owners

Estate planning should be a top priority for anyone who has built and grown a successful small business, especially if they intend to build generational wealth and create a legacy. The title of a recent article from Business Insider says it all: “You might not want to think about estate planning, but as a financial planner, I know it’s essential for small-business owners.”

There are more complex issues for business owners than employees for estate planning. Therefore, be sure to work with an experienced estate planning attorney who will create a plan to protect you, your family and your business. As you go through the process, keep these basics in mind:

Last Will and Testament. This document is the foundation of an estate plan, providing directions to the state probate court regarding your wishes for distributing assets. It also names a guardian responsible for minor children upon your passing. If you don’t have a will, assets are distributed according to your state’s intestacy laws, typically based on kinship. You can update and change your will throughout your lifetime, and it should be reviewed every three to five years.

Revocable Living Trust. Having a revocable living trust gives you more control over assets, which could be necessary to distribute business assets. A revocable living trust can be altered while you are living, so changes in your business can be reflected in the directions in the trust.

Financial Power of Attorney. This document is critical if you are the business owner who performs most of the financial tasks of your business. When a business owner becomes incapacitated, having someone named Power of Attorney gives the POA the ability to pay bills, make bank deposits and withdrawals, file business and personal taxes and make any other financial decisions you wish. POA can be limited if you only want someone to pay bills, or they can be broad, allowing the agent to do anything you would do to keep the business running while you are incapacitated. Your estate planning attorney can craft a POA to suit your needs.

Business Succession Plan. A business succession plan should be in place as soon as your business gains traction and becomes successful. Distributing shares of the business after you pass is fine. However, what if your heirs don’t have a clue how the business works? Do you want them to sell it after you pass or maintain it for the next generation? A succession plan requires the help of an estate planning attorney, CPA and financial professionals to create a management team, define roles, set performance guidelines, etc.

Digital Estate Plan. We spend so much time online. However, few have plans for our digital assets. If your business is online, has a website, and uses social media, online finances, and cell phones, you need a digital estate plan to identify assets and provide instructions on what you want to be done with those assets after you have passed.

Review Beneficiary Designations. Any account that can name a beneficiary, such as retirement plans, investment accounts, or life insurance policies, must be reviewed every few years or whenever a trigger event, including birth, death, divorce, or remarriage. Upon your passing, these assets will be passed directly to the beneficiary. Be sure the person you named twenty years ago on your life insurance policy is still the right person to receive proceeds upon your passing.

An experienced estate planning attorney can review your current estate plan to ensure that it covers all bases for you and your business.

Reference: Business Insider (March 22, 2024) “You might not want to think about estate planning, but as a financial planner, I know it’s essential for small-business owners”

Can Estate Planning Address ‘Third Generation Curse?’

Have you heard of the “Great Wealth Transfer?” It’s the period when Baby Boomers are projected to pass trillions of dollars to the next generation, according to a recent article from Kiplinger, “How Estate Planning Can Thwart the ‘Third-Generation Curse.’”

The anticipated $84 trillion expected to be bequeathed to Generation X, Millennials, and Gen Z beneficiaries sounds enormous, but the third-generation curse may leave heirs with far less than expected. Often, wealth is earned by one generation, grown by the second generation who witnessed firsthand how hard their parents worked to maintain their wealth, and mismanaged or wasted by the third generation members, who are too far from the original wealth creation to respect it.

Creating or updating an estate plan to protect family wealth from the third-generation curse requires communication between generations centered on the values leading to wealth creation and a financial education on how to preserve and grow wealth.

Many estate plans are structured to address tax planning, but that’s only one aspect of estate planning. Communicating the “why” of the estate plan, including where the money came from, how it has been stewarded over the years, and what needs to happen to protect it, will help beneficiaries have a deeper regard for their inheritance.

Boomer values may differ from their heir’s values, but they may also be similar, as they use different language to describe the same thing. Clarifying these values and communicating with heirs may help to give context to their inheritance and its importance.

Understanding your priorities and values should ideally lead to an estate plan reflecting your wishes. For instance, if the family prizes education, your estate planning attorney may advise you to create a trust to fund advanced education. Such a trust should be accompanied by a letter of intent explaining your wishes and values to both trustees and heirs.

If you’re unsure about mandating the use of funds, you may have your estate planning attorney create a discretionary trust with a similar letter explaining what you’d like them to use the funds for and why it’s important to you. Because circumstances change, the trustee will have the flexibility to distribute the funds as they see fit.

When the estate plan is completed, have a series of conversations with family members about what’s in the plan and why. They don’t need to know every detail, but broad strokes will go a long way in letting them know what you’ve done, your wishes, and your hopes for their future.

Reference: Kiplinger (March 12, 2024) “How Estate Planning Can Thwart the ‘Third-Generation Curse’”

Aging Baby Boomers Highlight Significance of Elder Law in Estate Planning

As the baby boomer generation ages, the significance of elder law in addressing the unique legal needs of older adults has never been more pronounced. From helping to establish financial security to long-term care planning, elder law attorneys play a vital role in safeguarding the rights and interests of seniors in an increasingly unique legal landscape. Based on ABA Journal’s article, “Why elder law is a growing, ‘anything-can-happen practice,’” we’ll discuss the importance of elder law and how it’s poised to meet the evolving needs of our aging population.

Why Elder Law Is a ‘Must Have’ in Today’s Estate Planning

The sheer number of aging baby boomers drives the demand for elder law attorneys. The changing world in which they are aging fuels the need for elder law strategies in your estate plan. Working with an elder law attorney to create your estate plan blends the best of many worlds, covering everything from asset protection and preservation to Medicaid planning and advance health directives. Plan your retirement and beyond and leave the most abundant legacy to your heirs.

The Financial Realities of Aging

Baby boomers, born between 1946 and 1964, face unique financial realities compared to previous generations. Many lack the robust pension and Social Security benefits enjoyed by their predecessors, raising concerns about financing long-term care as they age.

Older adults have become easy targets for fraud and financial exploitation, making asset protection strategies a no-brainer in estate planning. Living trusts, powers of attorney, and advance health directives can protect an older individual’s financials by granting trusted family or friends the power to advocate or act on your behalf if you aren’t physically or cognitively up to it. Having someone you trust as a gatekeeper to your wealth blocks scammers from accessing your life savings if you are cognitively impaired.

Medicaid planning, however, presents its own set of challenges, with potential pitfalls for the unwary. Elder law attorneys play a crucial role in providing counsel and guidance to baby boomers navigating this minefield, ensuring they can access essential long-term care services without depleting their assets.

Empowering Seniors through Estate Planning

As the aging population continues to grow, the role of elder law attorneys becomes increasingly indispensable to protect the rights and dignity of older adults through estate planning. Whether protecting against financial exploitation, facilitating long-term care planning, or a medical power of attorney, elder law attorneys serve as trusted allies for senior support.

Key Takeaways:

  • Aging Baby Boomers: Aging baby boomers highlight the significance of elder law in addressing the unique legal needs of older adults through estate planning.
  • Elder Law in Estate Planning: Plan your retirement and beyond and leave your heirs the most abundant legacy.
  • The Financial Reality of Aging: Protect against issues like less robust pension and Social Security, rising long-term care costs, and vulnerability to financial exploitation.
  • Empowering Seniors Through Estate Planning: An estate plan provides financial security and protection of one’s decision-making authority.

Conclusion

Elder law is pivotal in addressing the evolving estate planning needs of aging baby boomers. Thoughtfully tailored estate plans safeguard seniors’ financial health, medical decisions during incapacitation, and best interests.

Reference: ABA Journal (Jan. 30, 2024) “Why elder law is a growing, ‘anything-can-happen practice.’”

Do I Pay Taxes on Wedding Gifts?

A generous gift for a child’s wedding doesn’t necessarily cause a tax problem unless your lifetime gifts are over the lifetime exclusion limit, which is extremely high right now. A recent article from Yahoo! Finance, “Do I Need to Worry About the Gift Tax If I Pay $60,000 Toward My Daughter’s Wedding?” says most Americans won’t have to worry about the gift tax.

In 2024, the lifetime exclusion is $13.61 million per person and $27.22 million for a married couple. Unless you’ve gone above and beyond these limits, you can make as many gifts as you like to anyone you choose without worrying or paying the 18% to 40% federal gift tax.

But there’s one thing to remember: if you make a gift over the annual gift limit, which is $18,000 per person in 2024 or $36,000 for a married couple, you need to send the IRS Form 709. The form should be submitted even if no gift taxes are due. It’s a simple and smart move.

How do gift taxes work? The federal gift tax doesn’t come into play often. Most gifts are tax-free simply because of the size of both the annual and lifetime gift exclusions. You can gift freely if you keep the limit in mind.

The lifetime exclusion for gift and estate taxes is so high right now that few Americans need to worry about it. If you are generously minded, you may gift $13.61 million (individual) and $27.22 million (married couple). The lifetime exclusion is just as it sounds: the number of gifts you may give during your life or as part of your federal estate.

If you are charitable-minded, you may make many contributions. There are no gift taxes levied on charitable donations, gifts to spouses or dependents, or gifts to political parties. As long as you pay directly to the institutions, there are no taxes on college tuition or healthcare expenses.

If you have a wedding coming up and are concerned about gift taxes, you can pay the vendors directly rather than giving money directly to the happy couple.

There are some strategies to manage the gift tax. One would be to split your $60,000 gift between your daughter and her fiancé. Both gifts would be under the 2024 $36,000 per person exclusion, assuming you are married, so there would not be a gift tax.

Another tactic is to spread the gift out over a few years. Let’s say you’re a single parent. You could gift your daughter and her fiancé $15,000 each this year and next, keeping you below the $18,000 annual gift tax exclusion.

If you’ve already given a gift of $60,000 to your daughter and made gifts over and above the $13.61 million lifetime exclusion, speak with your estate planning attorney to determine where you fall in the gift tax brackets and how much you’ll need to pay.

The easiest way to avoid gift taxes is to pay the vendors directly, but this depends on your overall situation. For instance, where is the money coming from—tax-deferred accounts or investment accounts? It would be wise to talk with your estate planning attorney before making a large gift.

Reference: Yahoo! Finance (March 14, 2024) “Do I Need to Worry About the Gift Tax If I Pay $60,000 Toward My Daughter’s Wedding?”

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