Estate Planning Blog Articles

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Estate Planning 101: What You Need to Know

Have you done any estate planning? If you have a will, kudos to you! You’re ahead of so many people and celebrities who die without a will, creating unnecessary expenses and stress and risking family fights over assets large and small. However, a recent article from Kiplinger, “The Basics of Estate Planning,” reminds us of the importance of regularly updating estate planning documents and beneficiary designations.

Failing to do so could put heirs in a financial and legal tangle after you die or create unexpected tax consequences. You might also leave your assets to a wrongful heir, and your family might be unable to do anything about it.

What makes up the foundation of an estate plan?

The will directs your wishes to distribute assets to heirs upon your death. It’s not as straightforward as expected, so talk with an estate planning attorney to create a valid will. For instance, you don’t want to include anything you don’t want the public to know, like account numbers or passwords. The will becomes a public document when it is submitted to probate court.

A living trust, sometimes called a revocable trust, is used to own assets in a more private manner. You can put cash, securities and other assets into a trust, and the trustee, who you name to manage the trust, will be in charge of distributing assets after you die.

A living will, sometimes called an advance healthcare directive, outlines your wishes for care if you become incapacitated or for end-of-life care. This includes medical decisions like keeping you alive via artificial means, from respirators to feeding tubes. Letting your family know your wishes will spare them a lifetime of guessing what you want.

Powers of Attorney for finances and healthcare (also known as a healthcare proxy) names others to act on your behalf to manage financial and healthcare matters. Without these documents, your family may have to go to court to manage your bills and be part of your healthcare decisions.

Today’s estate plan also includes digital assets. You can designate a person as your Digital POA so they can access digital assets like emails, websites and social media accounts. They’ll need to be someone you trust and who can navigate the digital world.

All these documents need to be reviewed regularly to ensure that they align with your wishes and are current concerning any changes in the law. Most estate planning attorneys will advise you to update your documents whenever there is a big change in your life like birth, death, divorce, or a move to a new state. They should also be reviewed every three to five years as laws change.

Assets also pass through beneficiary designations. These are commonly retirement accounts and insurance policies, which ask you to name a person to receive the assets upon your death. These assets don’t go through probate. People often forget to update these documents, and old friends and ex-spouses find themselves with a surprise windfall.

It’s essential to update estate planning documents and beneficiary designations on the death of a spouse. This is not likely the first thing on your mind when grieving the loss of a loved one, but it is necessary.

The rules for inherited IRAs have changed. Therefore, your heirs need to be prepared for the impact, especially if your estate includes a large IRA. As a result of the SECURE Act of 2019, adult children or non-spouse heirs of a traditional IRA must empty the IRA within ten years of the original owner’s death. During the ten years, heirs must take annual withdrawals and pay taxes on those withdrawals as income. The alternative is to take the entire IRA at once and pay taxes on the whole account. This rule doesn’t apply to surviving spouses, who have more options.

Think of your estate plan as a gift to loved ones after you’ve passed. Without one, they may need to go to court, wait months or years to receive their inheritance or devote endless hours working on gaining control and distributing assets. Talk with an experienced estate planning attorney to protect your family and legacy.

Reference: Kiplinger (Oct. 1, 2024) “The Basics of Estate Planning”

Estate Planning Lessons from Mickey Mouse and Cinderella

At the center of every fairy tale is a human story centered around basic life experiences, as any English major will tell you. Therefore, it’s no surprise that the stories and characters from Disney hold life lessons for estate planning, as described in a recent article, “9 Estate Planning Lessons From Disney Movies,” from Forbes.

For a blended family story, look no further than Cinderella. When her father died and left his estate to an evil stepmother with two equally wicked daughters, he may not have thought of the impact it would have on poor Cinderella. By structuring the estate plan to provide for his daughter from the first marriage, he could have prevented Cinderella from being economically dependent on her stepmother. Leaving a portion to Cinderella and the remainder to the stepmother could have ended the story long before the prince entered the picture. Putting assets into a trust for Cinderella and naming a neutral party as trustee is another option her father could have explored.

Snow White’s seven dwarfs is a tale of planning for dependents. Each dwarf has their own behavior traits and needs, just as children do. For minors or children with special needs, unique circumstances need to be addressed by estate planning. Parents need to put a clear guardianship plan in place to protect dependents and be sure they are cared for by people who understand their needs. Without a plan, which includes a will naming guardians and a Special Needs Trust if appropriate, the court may appoint a guardian who might not be a good fit for the child. Establishing trusts can ensure that funds are available for education and living expenses, adding another person looking out for the child.

Who better represents incapacity than Sleeping Beauty? Facing a health crisis in which people can’t make their own decisions requires planning. A financial power of attorney and healthcare proxy ensure that someone you know and trust will be able to act on your behalf if you should eat a poisoned apple and fall into a deep sleep. By planning for incapacity, you can prevent court intervention and ensure that your healthcare choices are followed.

The Princess and the Frog exemplifies the need for good business succession planning to ensure that the business has a future. Does a business owner want to pass the business on to the next generation or sell it? This requires planning for taxes and estate planning. How should assets be gifted to minimize tax liabilities?

Failing to have an estate plan often leads to a sad ending for family members. Without it, there’s no guarantee of a kind-hearted prince or magical enchantress stepping in to make things right. Consult with an experienced estate planning attorney to protect your children and yourself from the twists and turns of life.

Reference: Forbes (Sept. 27, 2024) “9 Estate Planning Lessons From Disney Movies”

Role of Estate Planning for the Great Wealth Transfer

The “Great Wealth Transfer” refers to the significant shift of wealth expected to occur over the next decade. According to a recent report by Altrata, individuals with a net worth of over $5 million are set to pass on nearly $31 trillion to the next generation. This monumental transfer of wealth will impact various sectors, including family offices, financial services, luxury goods and nonprofits.

What Is the Importance of Estate Planning to the Great Wealth Transfer?

Estate planning is essential to ensure that your wealth is transferred according to your wishes. Your assets could be subject to legal disputes, taxes and other complications without a proper plan. Estate planning provides clarity and security for your loved ones, helping to preserve and protect your legacy.

Who Benefits from the Great Wealth Transfer?

While the media often focuses on Millennials and Gen Z, the Altrata report highlights that Generation X is first in line to inherit. Now in their mid-to-late 40s, these individuals are set to receive significant inheritances from their wealthy parents. Younger generations, including Millennials and Gen Z, are more likely to inherit from grandparents, typically resulting in smaller sums.

What Challenges Do Wealthy Families Face?

Wealthy families face unique challenges during the wealth transfer process. Some of these include:

  • Succession Planning: As families become more globalized, succession planning grows more complex. It’s crucial to have advisors who understand international laws and regulations.
  • Generational Differences: There can be a disparity between the values and aspirations of wealth holders and their younger benefactors. Clear communication and planning can bridge this gap.
  • Early Transfers: Wealth is increasingly being passed on during the lifetime of the head of the family. This requires early engagement and preparation to manage assets effectively.

Can Estate Planning Help?

Estate planning can address these challenges by providing a structured approach to wealth transfer. Here are some key benefits:

  • Minimize Taxes: Proper planning can help minimize estate taxes, ensuring that more wealth is passed on to your heirs.
  • Avoid Legal Disputes: Clear documentation of your wishes can prevent legal battles among family members.
  • Protect Beneficiaries: Estate planning can protect beneficiaries from potential creditors and other financial risks.

Key Estate Planning Steps to Take

First, consult an estate planning attorney to create a comprehensive plan tailored to your needs. Review your assets, including properties, investments and personal belongings. Set clear goals for how you want your assets distributed and who will manage them. Finally, update your estate plan regularly to ensure that it remains relevant as your life changes.

Take Control of Your Legacy Today

The Great Wealth Transfer is a significant event affecting millions of families and the US economy. If your family will be part of this wealth transfer, understand that proper estate planning is a must to reduce your tax burden and see your wishes go into effect.

If you haven’t developed an estate plan, now is the time. Contact our law firm to schedule a consultation and learn more about creating a plan that protects your wealth and provides for your loved ones.

Key Takeaways

  • Secure Your Legacy: Ensure that your wealth is transferred according to your wishes.
  • Minimize Taxes: Proper planning can reduce estate taxes, preserving more for your heirs.
  • Avoid Disputes: Clear documentation helps prevent legal battles among family members.
  • Adapt to Changes: Regularly update your plan to reflect life changes.

Reference: Altrata (Jun. 11, 2024) “Family Wealth Transfer 2024

Money Tips for Taxes at Different Stages of Retirement

There are different stages of retirement, just as there are different stages of any portion of life. Each stage has its own challenges and needs, nearly all of which can be addressed by planning in advance. A recent Forbes article, “Tax-Saving Strategies For Three Stages Of Retirement,” describes the different stages and their requirements.

Pre-retirement is age 50-64. This is when you’re entering your final years of work and getting financial retirement and estate plans in order. The most critical tasks:

Make the most of retirement plan opportunities, including maxing out contributions to any employer-sponsored plans, especially those with matching features.

After age 50, wage earners qualify for catch-up contributions to IRAs and 401(k) plans. In 2024, a 50-year-old can contribute an additional $7,5000 to a 401(k) and $1,000 more to an IRA.

This is the time to review your Social Security benefits. While you can take benefits any time after age 62, by waiting until your Full Retirement Age (FRA) or later, your monthly benefit will grow. This is a personal decision, as some people need to take Social Security earlier, while others can draw income from retirement accounts until they reach age 70.

Active retirement is considered ages 65-74. The focus here is wrapping up your working life and ensuring that you have enough money to support your lifestyle. The factors to focus on:

Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) are the least amount of money you can take from your retirement accounts. The SECURE Act 2.0 extended the time you have to leave money in these accounts. However, you’ll need to take your RMDs strategically so you don’t get pushed into a higher tax bracket.

After age 70 ½, you can make Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) directly from your IRA to any qualified charitable organization. You may donate as much as $100,000 per year if it is a direct donation from the IRA to the organization. For people who will make donations with or without tax benefits, this allows you to make your donations, reduce taxable income and leave a legacy while still living.

Late retirement is anything after age 74, where you may want to focus your attention on passing wealth to heirs. You should have an estate plan in place by now. However, it probably needs to be reviewed. Have any of your beneficiaries passed away? Is the person you named as your executor still willing to perform the tasks? Review your estate plan with your estate planning attorney to ensure that it complies with your state’s laws and wishes.

If you’re concerned about estate taxes, this is the time to use the annual gift tax exclusion to transfer wealth to heirs with no tax liability. In 2024, you may gift $18,000 to as many people as you want as a single, while married couples may gift $36,000 to as many people as they wish.

Reference: Forbes (July 12, 2024) “Tax-Saving Strategies For Three Stages Of Retirement”

How to Create a Caregiver Contract

Taking care of elderly parents is rewarding. However, it’s also challenging. Many families face the decision of whether to hire a professional caregiver or take on the responsibility themselves. According to ElderLawAnswers, creating a caregiver contract can provide clear communication and fair compensation for all involved.

What Is a Caregiver Contract?

A caregiver contract, or personal care agreement, is a formal agreement between the caregiver and the elderly individual receiving care. This contract outlines the duties, compensation and other important details of the caregiving arrangement. It’s a legal document that can help prevent misunderstandings and financially protect both parties.

Why Is a Caregiver Contract Important?

One of the primary benefits of a caregiver contract is that it ensures the family member providing care is fairly compensated and reduces family tension. A caregiver contract can also be an essential part of Medicaid planning. By compensating the caregiver, the elderly individual may be able to spend down their savings and qualify for Medicaid long-term care coverage assistance.

How to Create a Caregiver Contract

If you’re considering becoming a caregiver for your elderly parents, starting with a well-drafted caregiver contract is essential. This legal document can provide peace of mind and ensure that both the caregiver and the elderly individual are protected. Consider five key steps to take when drafting yours.

1. Consult an Elder Law Attorney

Be sure to consult with an elder law attorney when you want to create a caregiver contract. They can verify that the contract is legally binding and provide guidance on meeting other goals through the contract, such as qualifying for Medicaid.

2. Define Caregiver Duties

The contract should clearly outline the caregiver’s duties. This can include tasks such as driving to doctor’s appointments, grocery shopping, and helping with bill payments. It’s important to cover all potential needs, even those that might not be necessary now. This way, you avoid any stress or confrontation over a likely expansion of duties in the future.

3. Establish Payment Terms

Payment for caregiver duties can be made in lump-sum or regular installments. For Medicaid purposes, the compensation must not be excessive. It should align with what other caregivers in your local area are earning. If your payment exceeds normal rates, the Medicaid administration may determine part or all of it to be a gift rather than payment. This could prevent you or your elderly loved one from qualifying for government assistance.

4. Address Tax Considerations

Income received by the caregiver is taxable. This means you must fully factor in payroll, federal income and other potential taxes. Calculate tax withholding properly to stay on the right side of the law.

5. Explore Other Payment Sources

If the elderly individual cannot afford to pay the caregiver, other sources such as long-term care insurance or state and federal programs may be available. It’s worth checking with local agencies to explore these options.

What are the Benefits of a Caregiver Contract?

A caregiver contract provides numerous benefits, including:

  • Clarity and Structure: Outlining duties and payment terms prevents misunderstandings and ensures that everyone is on the same page.
  • Financial Protection: Fair compensation for the caregiver and potential Medicaid planning benefits.
  • Emotional Relief: Reduces tension among family members by providing a clear, fair arrangement.

Contact our elder law firm today to learn more about creating a caregiver contract or to start planning for your family’s future. Take the first step towards ensuring that your loved one’s care and your own financial security.

Key Takeaways

  • Fair Compensation: Ensures that the family member providing care is fairly compensated, reducing potential family tensions.
  • Medicaid Planning: Helps in spending down savings to qualify for Medicaid long-term care coverage.
  • Clarity and Structure: Prevents misunderstandings by clearly outlining duties and payment terms.
  • Tax Considerations: Addresses the tax implications of caregiver income.
  • Financial Protection: Provides financial security and peace of mind for both the caregiver and the elderly individual.

Reference: ElderLawAnswers (Feb. 13, 2023) Caregiver Contracts: How to Pay a Family Member for Care

What are Risks of a DIY Estate Plan?

The number of online tools purporting to create estate plans easily and cheaply makes it tempting to forgo working with an estate planning attorney, but the long-term consequences of a DIY estate plan could be disastrous. A recent article from mondaq, “Risks of DIY Estate Planning” takes a close look at what can go wrong.

Estate and tax laws are both complicated and nuanced. Without an experienced estate planning attorney overseeing the creation of an estate plan, a homegrown plan isn’t likely to achieve the desired results. In addition, chances are good it won’t follow state law. If a last will and testament is found to be invalid during probate, it’s as if there was no will at all.

Estate planning needs to be created for each person’s unique situation. Do family members get along, or should the estate plan be designed to be litigation-proof? Are there large assets held in trust or corporations with complex tax consequences? If there are family members with special needs, have the proper trusts been established to protect them over their lifetimes?

Tax planning is often a significant part of an estate plan. Depending on your state and where you own property or businesses, your estate must consider many different types of taxes. Transfer tax, capital gains taxes, income taxes, and estate taxes are just a few of the taxes to be addressed. If the estate plan doesn’t dovetail with tax liabilities, beneficiaries could find themselves with a far smaller inheritance than anticipated.

Today’s modern family is not as straightforward as in the past. Families come in many different variations, all of which have their own special challenges. Blended families are fairly common, and a traditional “I love you” will, where one spouse leaves the other everything and vice versa, may result in some children being disinherited. Same-sex married couples with children need to be sure their children, biological and adopted, are protected with an estate plan designed to protect all members of the family.

Comprehensive estate plans should address asset distribution issues, guardianship for minor children, and name an executor and heirs. A Power of Attorney is needed so spouses may be involved in each other’s healthcare. Living Wills are required to clarify wishes for end-of-life care, as are Advanced Medical Directives. There are a host of documents to be created and decisions to be made, all of which require the knowledge and experience of an established estate planning attorney.

Reference: mondaq (July 1, 2024) “Risks of DIY Estate Planning”

Should You Consider Planned Giving?

Estate planning presents many opportunities for philanthropically minded people, and you don’t have to be a millionaire to be a philanthropist. One way to ensure that your assets are given to causes you care about is addressed in the article “What Is Planned Giving?” in Financial Advisor.

Planned giving means donating assets to a nonprofit in a structured way during your lifetime or as part of an estate plan. The assets can be cash, securities, real estate, life insurance proceeds, funds from retirement accounts, or assets held in trusts.

Why make a planned gift? Planned giving is a means to create a legacy, ensuring something you value continues after you are gone. This can be a large donation to fund building construction, a student scholarship, or an endowed program. It can also take the form of an annual gift to the organization.

The benefit of a planned gift is it allows you to structure assets to accomplish other things, like providing for beneficiaries. Certain charitable trusts can provide income to spouses, children, or grandchildren over decades or in a lump-sum payment.

Creating a planned giving program should align with your overall estate plan to achieve optimal results in growing wealth and minimizing tax liabilities. Doing so requires discussing your charitable intent with your estate planning attorney, determining the best way to do this and then drafting wills, trusts and any other instruments to work together.

The development office of any nonprofit organization will be familiar with planned giving and may even have someone on their team who focuses on planned gifts. They are usually happy to receive donations this way and will also know about different types of gifts and tax-efficient strategies.

Planned giving can also be used with a tax-advantaged vehicle like a donor-advised fund, which owns assets specifically for use by a charity.

Consider why you want to make a charitable gift and what you hope to accomplish. You and your estate planning attorney can then map out a strategy to benefit you, your loved ones and the nonprofits of your choice, demonstrating your priorities and creating a legacy.

Reference: Financial Advisor (June 1, 2024) “What Is Planned Giving?”

What Happens If You Inherit a Parent’s House?

Inheriting your parent’s home is a combination of sadness, relief, and worry. The last one can be avoided if the right planning is done in advance, says a recent article, “6 lessons I learned from inheriting a parent’ s house” from Bankrate. When all these feelings are combined with navigating the inheritance among siblings, things can get complicated quickly.

Many people think children automatically inherit a house when their parents die, but this isn’t true. It’s possible for children to inherit without a will, but it doesn’t always happen. Every state has its own laws about who inherits what in the absence of a will. Without a will, there will be unpleasant surprises for the family.

Parents need to talk with their children to tell them if they have a will or estate plan and where the will can be found. If there is no will, the parents must meet with an estate planning attorney as soon as possible to ensure their wishes are documented.

Wills and estate plans are never completely done. Wills need to be updated as circumstances change over time. A will created while a parent is in their 50s may not reflect the family’s status ten years later. Let’s say one sibling is disabled and receives means-tested government benefits. If the sibling is left something in the will, their benefits could be cut off. If the sibling was well ten years ago, the estate plan didn’t include a special needs trust, which would allow the family to provide for the disabled sibling without putting their benefits at risk.

The general rule for reviewing wills is to review wills every three to five years. They may not always need updating, but they definitely need reviewing.

Heirs need to put everything in writing if they have been left assets like the family home as a group. Siblings will have different lives and needs, so inheritances need to be clarified and documented. A verbal agreement is asking for trouble, even in the best of circumstances. If something happens to a sibling and their spouse has a different idea of what they want to happen to their share of the house, for instance, the way forward won’t be pleasant.

It’s best to plan how your assets should be managed after death. Would a revocable trust work better to keep the family home out of probate? If the home is placed in a revocable trust upon the death of the owner, the ownership of the home goes to a trustee, avoiding probate.

Plan ahead and expect surprises. Inheriting a home isn’t great for every family, as it comes with costs. Property taxes, maintenance, and utility costs might make home ownership a burden rather than a blessing. Parents need to think carefully about whether or not inheriting the home will work for the family.

Consulting with an estate planning attorney in advance can facilitate a discussion about how best to pass the family home onto the next generation or determine it’s not in everyone’s best interests. Leaving a legacy of careful planning is as much a gift to the family as the home itself.

Reference: Bankrate (May 3, 2024) “6 lessons I learned from inheriting a parent’ s house”

Crafting Your Legacy: Exploring the Charitable Remainder Trust as a Stretch IRA Alternative

The Stretch IRA was once a popular estate planning tool. Not only could beneficiaries receive inherited IRA funds, but they’d also keep tax benefits. However, recent changes brought about by the SECURE Act have ended this strategy. As a result, those whose retirement plans included a Stretch IRA now need to find an alternative. If you were planning to use a Stretch IRA, Kiplinger makes the case that you should consider a Charitable Remainder Trust (CRT) instead.

What Happened to the Stretch IRA?

A Stretch IRA allowed non-spouse beneficiaries to withdraw slowly from inherited retirement accounts. This minimized taxes, maximized growth and provided long-term security. However, the SECURE Act now requires beneficiaries to empty inherited IRAs within ten years. This increases exposure to taxes and eliminates the Stretch IRA as a long-term option for asset growth and inherited income.

If this change impacts you, there are alternatives available. One of the best options may be the Charitable Remainder Trust, which offers a combination of tax benefits and long-term income.

How can a Charitable Remainder Trust Help?

A Charitable Remainder Trust (CRT) offers a new path to those who want to give long-term income to their beneficiaries. With a CRT, assets are transferred to the trust, providing beneficiaries with a steady income stream for a set period. Once this term ends or the beneficiary dies, any remaining assets are donated to the chosen charity. The benefits of a Charitable Remainder Trust include:

  • Reduced taxes: A CRT reduces the deceased’s taxable estate and provides tax deductions for the charitable gift.
  • Long-term income: Beneficiaries receive a steady payout. It lasts for a set number of years or their lifetime.
  • A philanthropic legacy: When your CRT is done supporting heirs, it will leave you with a final philanthropic legacy.

Are there Caveats to CRTs?

While CRTs provide an alternative to the Stretch IRA, they have limitations. Administration can be complex, and not all asset types are suitable for inclusion in a CRT.  Beneficiaries might also receive less total income than other estate planning options. Before you open a CRT, you’ll need to consider whether it’s the right choice for your family.

Build an Estate Plan Tailored to Your Needs

All estate planning strategies have cases where they’re suitable and cases where they aren’t. Doing right by your family means understanding the options available, weighing them and choosing correctly. Estate planning is complex. However, that’s what we’re here for. Contact our estate planning team to determine if a Charitable Remainder Trust suits you. We’ll walk you through the pros and cons, provide alternatives and help you develop a customized estate plan.

Schedule a consultation today and take the first step toward a legacy that reflects your values and supports your loved ones.

Key Takeaways

  • The SECURE Act: With new limitations on the Stretch IRA, elderly Americans should consider alternatives.
  • Charitable Remainder Trusts: Secure tax benefits on long-term income to loved ones while benefiting charities.
  • Tax Advantages: CRTs allow donors to cut their taxable estate.

Reference: Kiplinger (April 2024) “Charitable Remainder Trust: The Stretch IRA Alternative | Kiplinger”

Estate Planning Checklist to Keep You Focused

The estate tax exemption many taxpayers enjoy is scheduled to sunset at the end of 2025. According to a recent article from Kiplinger, “13 Smart Estate Planning Moves,” this large exemption had many people thinking they didn’t need to worry about estate taxes or other ways their legacies could be threatened.

Here are steps to discuss with your estate planning attorney:

Rethink your IRA investment strategy. With limited exceptions, inherited accounts must be emptied within ten years of the original owner’s death.

The age for RMDs (Required Minimum Distributions) rose to 73 in 2023 and will increase to 75 in 2033. You could take a voluntary distribution and convert it to a Roth IRA if you’re younger. Taxes are paid when you make a contribution, grow tax-free and there are no taxes on withdrawals. It’s a good deal, depending on your circumstances.

Use the annual gift tax exclusion to make gifts to as many people as you wish, up to $18,000 per person in 2024. A recent change to the 529 College Savings Account rules lets a gift giver fund five years of gifting into one account.

Pay medical or education expenses for someone else. Just remember to make checks out directly to the educational institution or care provider, not to the person.

Set up an irrevocable trust for a spouse, specifically a Spousal Lifetime Access Trust (SLAT), which lets you name a spouse as the beneficiary and children or grandchildren as remainder beneficiaries. Your spouse can tap it for health, education and living expenses.

Preserve assets with a bypass trust, funded at the first spouse’s death. The surviving spouse has access to the funds, with expenses for health, education, maintenance and support generally approved.

If you need to protect assets from creditors or litigation, a domestic asset protection trust allows you to keep funds out of your estate while you can be a beneficiary.

Use a revocable trust to manage assets. You won’t get any estate tax breaks. However, it’s easier for a successor trustee to take charge in case of incapacity.

Plan for Medicaid by transferring assets to a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust. MAPTs are state-specific, so consult with an experienced estate planning attorney.

Get your assets organized. If possible, consolidate accounts with one institution. This will keep your estate settlement less complicated and, therefore, less costly.

Reference: Kiplinger (May 9, 2024) “13 Smart Estate Planning Moves”