Relocating to a new state often prompts a fresh look at housing, healthcare and taxes. However, many people overlook revisiting their estate plan. A will drafted in one state doesn’t necessarily become void elsewhere. However, differences in state laws can create complications if it isn’t updated. To ensure that your wishes are carried out as intended, it’s important to understand how a move can impact the validity and execution of your will.
Your Will May Still Be Valid—But That’s Not Enough
Most states honor wills created legally in another state. However, just because a will is valid doesn’t mean it’s well-suited to your new residence. Probate laws, witness requirements and rules governing executor eligibility can vary widely. For example, your new state may not accept handwritten wills or may require two witnesses instead of one.
Some states also impose additional requirements on out-of-state executors. If you named someone who lives in your former state, they may be unable to serve without appointing a local co-executor or taking other legal steps. These requirements can delay probate and increase administrative costs for your loved ones.
Community Property and Spousal Rights
If you move from or to a community property state, your spouse’s inheritance rights could change. Community property states treat most assets acquired during marriage as jointly owned, regardless of how they’re titled. This could affect how your estate is divided, especially if your existing will was drafted with different assumptions.
Similarly, elective share laws vary from state to state. In some places, a surviving spouse is entitled to a percentage of the estate even if they are disinherited in the will. These rules can override your stated intentions, particularly if your estate plan hasn’t been updated since the move.
Update Beneficiary Designations and Ancillary Documents
Relocation is also a good time to review related documents, such as powers of attorney, advance directives and healthcare proxies. Some states require specific language or forms for these to be enforceable. A new address or a change in family circumstances may also necessitate revisions to your chosen agents or instructions.
Reviewing beneficiary designations on retirement accounts and life insurance policies is equally important. These assets often pass outside the will, and inconsistencies between documents can lead to unintended results. If you’re not certain your estate plan is robust and consistent, an estate planning attorney can help.
Key Takeaways
- Wills remain valid across state lines: A legally executed will generally be recognized in a new state. However, it may require updates to meet local requirements.
- Executor rules can vary: Some states limit who can serve, especially if your executor lives elsewhere.
- Spousal inheritance laws differ: Community property and elective share statutes may affect your estate distribution.
- Other documents may need updates: Powers of attorney, healthcare directives and beneficiary forms should reflect your new legal and personal circumstances.
- Legal review prevents probate delays: Having an attorney review your estate plan after a move ensures that it still functions as intended.
Reference: The American College of Trust and Estate Counsel (Jul 17, 2019) “Should I Sign New Estate Planning Documents When I Move to a New State?”