Estate Planning Blog Articles

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Can an Invalid Will Be Challenged?

If you are looking for a reason to get your estate plan in order, the experience of a daughter faced with a long and expensive legal battle when an invalid will was filed should motivate you to contact an estate planning attorney today. This unsettling story, reported by KATU2, “Woman says invalid will drained her mom’s estate and exposed holes in OR probate process,” shows why wills need to be updated and shared with family members.

A woman’s mother died suddenly in her daughter’s apartment. A few months later, a will was filed and accepted by the probate court but not by the daughter. It took nearly five months for a judge to throw out the invalid will after it went into effect.

The will expressly disinherited the daughter, who was very close with her mother and knew her mother would never have disinherited her. Her attorney filed to contest the will in June 2023.

The witness and the notary on the will were identified and interviewed. Both said they never signed the documents. The witness and notary filed their statements with the court in July. A handwriting expert who testified that the two signatures had been forged was brought in.

The handwriting expert also determined the mother’s signature on the will was forged, finding it had been taken from a legitimate will created in 2018. Kristy was left a quarter of her mother’s estate in this will.

The judge set a court date for September. In the interim, thousands of dollars were charged fraudulently on the mother’s credit cards. Someone advertised and held an estate sale in August when generations of heirlooms were sold at a garage sale.

The court froze the entire estate in late August. The 2022 will was found invalid in early September, and the executor was removed. By this time, however, a lot of irreparable damage had been done.

The court validates a will during probate. However, something went wrong in this case. Having a will prepared with an estate planning attorney and discussing the process with the appropriate family members should take place. However, not every family takes these steps.

The court is not responsible for contacting the beneficiaries to ensure that they receive their inheritance, unless they file a will contest with the court. It is then up to the heirs to prove a will’s validity.

In this case, both the beneficiary of the invalid will and the attorney representing the executor of the invalid will have refused to speak with a KATU2 reporter. So far, no charges have been filed. The only sure thing is that the case is under investigation by the county sheriff.

Keeping a will current and maintaining open lines of communication between the family, the executor and the estate planning attorney helps to avoid this kind of situation.

Reference: KATU2 (Oct. 14, 2024) “Woman says invalid will drained her mom’s estate and exposed holes in OR probate process”

Is It Common for Siblings to Fight Over Inheritance?

Unfortunately, siblings refusing to speak with other siblings about their late parent’s estate matters is a fairly common occurrence. A recent article from Morningstar, “My brother won’t tell me anything about our mother’s $1.6 million estate. Can I remove him as trustee?” provides a good example of how things can go wrong.

According to a letter to the publication from one brother, a mother was the second to die and the brother who knows about her will has not yet filed the will with the court. To make matters more complicated, he explains that the father had created a trust before he died in 2000, which was never funded. Medicaid paid for $150,000 in nursing home costs, and at the time of her death, the mother owned a 1.6-million-dollar property.

While the best resolution is almost always simply to have a direct conversation, this doesn’t seem likely to occur in this situation. The controlling brother may be doing precisely what is necessary. However, since the brother won’t tell the other brother what is happening, the only way forward may be to go to court.

If a trust was created, it’s entirely possible it was a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust (MAPT). This trust is created to remove assets from being countable for Medicaid purposes. If the trust wasn’t funded, the $1.6 million property may never have been retitled and placed in the trust. This is the second most common estate planning mistake seen by estate planning attorneys; the first is not having an estate plan.

If the trust was never funded, the family home is considered an asset by Medicaid and could be “clawed back” by Medicaid to cover the medical expenses. If the $150,000 were the father’s nursing home costs, the father’s estate would have owned this amount, which should have taken place after the father’s estate was settled. There is a statute of limitations, however, and depending on the rules of the father’s state, this may be a moot point.

Since the house was the primary residence of a well-spouse, it may not have been countable for Medicaid. If the father had no other assets, there may be no debt to Medicaid. It’s entirely possible all this was dealt with. However, the brother wasn’t told the details.

This leaves the question of what the brother is doing with the mother’s estate. If no will has been filed, it might be because the estate plan was designed to avoid probate. Assets held in trusts and passed through beneficiary designations don’t go through probate. If the house was placed in a trust, it would not go through probate either.

However, since the sibling is an heir, he has the right to an accounting report or a report from the brother as the trustee and executor. The report should contain information on how assets were owned, and distributions were made.

This is a lesson for parents who know their children don’t get along. If they don’t get along while you are living, don’t expect this to change after your death. If one is given power of attorney, serves as a trustee and executor, and the others are left out of any decision-making, your estate may shrink because of litigation, and the family may fracture. Talk with your estate planning attorney about naming a neutral person for all or some of these roles to avoid adding the stress of an estate battle to your family’s grief.

Reference: Morningstar (Aug. 3, 2024) “My brother won’t tell me anything about our mother’s $1.6 million estate. Can I remove him as trustee?”

Celebrity Estate Planning Mistakes to Avoid

It’s hard to miss the major mistakes celebrities make—their lives and deaths are public and not always pretty. Expensive mistakes on a grand scale aren’t what most of us deal with, but there are good lessons to learn from their mistakes, says a recent article from Market Watch, “Sharon Stone’s missing $18 million, Prince’s estate back in court: what to learn from celebrity estate mistakes.”

Eight years after Prince’s death, his estate is back in court, while Sharon Stone was in the news when she revealed $18 million in savings disappeared while she suffered a life-threatening illness more than two decades ago. For conservatorship stories, while we aren’t hearing much about Britney Spears anymore, Jay Leno has filed for conservatorship for his wife Mavis, who has dementia, and musical legend Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys faced conservatorship issues when his caretaker wife died, and another caretaker had to be named.

We expect people with great professional success to be surrounded by a small army of trusted caretakers, estate planning attorneys, accountants, managers, and others. And we’d also expect them to want to keep as much of their lives private as possible. But as headlines show, people who are incredibly talented performers aren’t necessarily skilled in the legal and business aspects of their lives.

In 2001, Sharon Stone suffered a stroke. It took seven years for her to overcome the effects of the stroke, and she counted on others to manage her affairs. When she was finally able to start taking control of her life, she found everything had been put into someone else’s name, and $18 million was missing from her bank account.

While she’s not forthcoming with details, this was likely a trusted person abusing their role as Power of Attorney, where a fiduciary was appointed without enough oversight. For regular people, an estate planning attorney could create a plan where, in addition to a Power of Attorney for certain accounts, like running the household, more considerable assets are placed in a trust, and the trustee is not the same person as the POA. Checks and balances need to be built into an estate plan to protect individuals in case of incapacity.

In cases where the fiduciary has performed poorly, and a family member challenges the results, the results are common. When the court reviews the matter, changes can be made to appoint another person to the POA. Courts can also step in to take over another person’s finances, but it usually doesn’t happen until after significant damage has been done.

A meeting with an estate planning attorney should include discussions about who is qualified to serve as a Power of Attorney and how their actions may be reviewed. In many instances, trust is not the issue, but competence is. Are they capable of managing the affairs of an incapacitated person? If not, another person should be selected, regardless of whose feelings might be hurt by the decision.

Reference: Market Watch (July 13, 2024) “Sharon Stone’s missing $18 million, Prince’s estate back in court: what to learn from celebrity estate mistakes”

Trustee of Late Singer Tony Bennett’s Estate Sued

What Happened to Tony Bennett’s Estate?

For many, estate planning is a distant concern. However, life events can bring it suddenly into focus. A DailyMail headline involving the late singer Tony Bennett exemplifies this. He passed without a robust estate plan, leaving his children and widow embroiled in a legal battle over his estate. We must ask ourselves an important question: how can we avoid these estate disputes?

Why Do Families Fight Over Inheritances?

Family conflicts over inheritance are tragically common. According to The Conversation, there are several reasons why these disputes arise:

  • Lack of Clear Instructions: A vague will or estate plan leaves room for interpretation and disagreement.
  • Unresolved Family Issues: Long-standing family tensions can resurface during the emotionally charged period after a loved one’s death.
  • Perceived Fairness: Different family members might have varying opinions on what constitutes a fair distribution of assets.

In Tony Bennett’s case, the daughters are suing their brothers and his widow. The brother is the sole executor of the state, and he’s allegedly failed to be transparent with his sisters.

Trustee of Late Singer Tony Bennett’s Estate Sued

Tony Bennett’s daughters, Antonia and Johanna Bennett are the plaintiffs in the suit. The defendant, their brother D’Andrea “Danny” Bennett, has allegedly mishandled the estate. According to his sisters, he has failed to disclose their father’s assets and answer their questions.

The sisters estimate the value of their father’s estate to be much greater than what their brother has reported. They specifically claim that their brother did not account for proceeds from the sale of Tony Bennett’s music catalog and image rights when he worked as their father’s manager. They’ve also named their brother Daegal “Dae” Bennett and Tony’s widow, Susan Benedetto, as defendants.

What to Learn from the Battle over Tony Bennett’s Estate

Tony Bennett’s story is a cautionary tale. Whoever is right, a lack of clarity and ambiguity in their fathers’ finances has torn a family apart. While few of us have an estate the size of Tony Bennett’s, even a more modest estate can spark strife. Avoiding litigation and protecting your wishes requires a thorough, detailed estate plan and an impartial executor.

Can You Avoid Estate Litigation?

Creating a detailed will and trusts are the foundation of good estate planning. A few key principles include:

  • Plan Ahead: Don’t wait until it’s too late. Start planning your estate now.
  • Appoint a Trusted Executor: The battle over Tony Bennett’s estate began with the executor’s alleged mismanagement. Avoiding conflicts requires choosing a capable, impartial executor.
  • Seek Professional Help: An experienced estate planning attorney can help you navigate the complexities and ensure that your wishes are honored.
  • Review and Update Your Plan: Life changes, and so should your estate plan. Regularly update your documents to reflect your changing circumstances and wishes.

How can an Estate Planning Attorney Help?

An estate planning attorney can provide invaluable assistance in several ways. They can draft a detailed will that’s legally binding and reflects your wishes. They can also set up different trusts to manage your assets, protect your wealth, and provide for your loved ones in a structured manner. Intelligent estate structuring can minimize your tax liabilities to preserve wealth for your beneficiaries. At the bottom line, a good estate planning attorney can help you protect your legacy for when you’re gone.

Reliable Estate Planning Attorneys

Don’t leave your family’s future to chance. By taking proactive steps, you can avoid the kind of disputes that Tony Bennett’s family is facing.

Contact us today to protect your estate. Our team is here to help you create a comprehensive estate plan that honors your wishes and protects your loved ones.

Key Takeaways

  • Avoid Family Disputes: Proper estate planning can help prevent conflicts among heirs.
  • Clarity and Communication: Clear instructions and open communication reduce misunderstandings.
  • Select a Reliable Trustee: Choosing a trustworthy executor is crucial for smooth estate administration.
  • Regular Updates: Keep your estate plan current to reflect life changes.
  • Professional Guidance: An estate planning attorney can ensure that your wishes are legally sound and honored.

References: DailyMail (June 15, 2024) Tony Bennett’s daughters break their silence after suing brothers and late singer’s widow amid bitter inheritance battle over their father’s estate” and TheConversation (May 17, 2022) Why families fight over inheritances – and how to avoid it

Should I Give the Kids My House in My Estate Planning?

Houses make for terrible wealth transfer vehicles. Bequeathing a house can mean passing along financial burdens, red tape, home maintenance responsibilities, potential family conflict and housing market volatility, says Kiplinger’s recent article, “Your Home Would Be a Terrible Inheritance for Your Kids.”

Communication about plans is critical. A study from Money & Family found that 68% of homeowners plan to leave a home or property to heirs. However, 56% haven’t told them about their plans. That will surprise the recipients who may or may not want or be able to service an inherited home.

Suppose you bequeath a house to an heir or heirs. In that case, they’ll have to make an immediate plan for home maintenance, mortgage payments (if necessary), utilities, property taxes, repairs and homeowners’ insurance. Zillow says this can amount to as much as $9,400 annually, not including mortgage payments.

The psychology of the home. Owners often have deep emotional attachments to their homes. Therefore, when people gift their homes to children and heirs, they’re not just giving an asset — they’re endowing them with all the good memories that were made on that property. Emotional connections to the home can be nearly as powerful as a strong attachment to a living being.

Beneficiaries may struggle to make practical choices about the inherited property because of the home’s sentimental value. This emotional aspect can cloud judgment and hinder the effective management and allocation of assets.

The financial burdens and family conflicts for beneficiaries. Inheriting a home entails a range of financial responsibilities that can quickly add up.

Property taxes, insurance premiums, ongoing maintenance costs and unexpected repairs can strain beneficiaries’ financial resources dramatically. If beneficiaries already have their own homes, inheriting an additional property can exacerbate financial burdens and potentially hinder their own financial goals, retirement plans and aspirations. The passing of a family member can also sometimes lead to conflicts among heirs, potentially exacerbating existing fractures in relationships among siblings and other family members.

According to a 2018 study, nearly half (44%) of respondents saw family strife during an estate settlement. Disagreements can cause tension, strain relationships and even result in lengthy legal battles.

What Is in Senator Dianne Feinstein’s Estate?

The properties demonstrate Feinstein and her husband’s expansive wealth and success in their respective fields, according to BNN’s recent article, “Feinstein’s Billionaire Legacy: Children to Inherit Prominent Properties Amid Disputes.”

Feinstein, who was raised with money, has been one of the wealthiest members of Congress for years. She was independently wealthy when she married Richard Blum in 1980. After her election to the Senate, she placed her securities into a blind trust valued between $5 million and $25 million.

The couple’s combined fortunes have thrived, surpassing even the senator’s previous standard of living. Her primary residence is a 9,500-square-foot mansion in the posh Pacific Heights neighborhood of San Francisco. Until recently, their vacation homes included the 36-acre Bear Paw Ranch in Aspen, Colorado, and a seven-bedroom Lake Tahoe compound. Current holdings include a property on the Hawaii island of Kauai and a home in Washington, D.C.

However, the battle over Blum’s estate raises questions about the extent of his wealth and the out-of-pocket cost of home health care that Senator Feinstein has received since her bout with shingles earlier this year. During his lifetime, Blum, a private equity magnate, was often publicly referred to as a billionaire. However, the pandemic reportedly significantly impacted his investments, particularly his extensive hotel holdings.

An ugly dispute has arisen among the couple’s children, casting a new light on their fortune, and hinting at a potential court battle over the estate. Feinstein’s daughter, Katherine, and Blum’s three daughters, Annette Blum, Heidi Blum Riley, and Eileen Blum Bourgarde, will split the estate equally.  However, a dispute has come up concerning a waterfront house in Marin County, California, valued at $7.5 million, which was at the center of a dispute between Katherine and Blum’s daughters this year.

The couple’s wealth is largely attributed to his success as an investor. Feinstein’s daughter and three stepdaughters are set to inherit the late senator’s $102 million property portfolio and her $62 million private jet.

The distribution of the portfolio, estimated to be worth over $160 million, is now a big issue among the couple’s children.

Reference: BNN (Oct. 3, 2023) “Feinstein’s Billionaire Legacy: Children to Inherit Prominent Properties Amid Disputes”

What’s the Latest on Multiple Wills of Queen of Soul?

A Michigan jury recently determined that a handwritten document by Soul Superstar Aretha Franklin found on her couch after her 2018 death was a valid will. It was a critical turn in a dispute that had turned her sons against each other.

CBS News’ recent article, “Expensive court fight over Aretha Franklin’s will provides cautionary tale,” warns that the fight could have been avoided if Franklin had had a formal will drafted by an experienced attorney.

An experienced estate planning attorney could have made certain that it specified what should become of her money, property and other possessions — and that it would hold up in court.

This lesson also applies to other families. You should prepare your estate plan, so the children won’t fight after you die. Estate attorneys may recommend that you establish a revocable trust. This can keep the estate out of probate court.

After the singer died, her family thought she had no will. Under Michigan law, her assets would have been divided equally among her four sons. The sons unanimously selected a cousin as the estate’s personal representative, a position similar to that of an executor. However, months later, in May 2019, two handwritten documents were found at Franklin’s home in suburban Detroit — one in a locked cabinet, the other in a spiral notebook in the couch — which immediately divided the singer’s children. Neither document was prepared by a lawyer, and neither lists witnesses, though the first one was notarized. Both had detailed lists of assets.

Aretha put her family through five years of expensive litigation that could have been avoided.

She was working with an attorney about a formal will from 2016-18, but nothing was finalized at her death.

“There were a lot of open questions and we never resolved those open questions,” lawyer Henry Grix testified during the long-running litigation. “She was quite ill and perhaps unable, really, to reach final intentions.”

Do-it-yourself software is inexpensive. However, these programs can’t customize a will to a family’s unique circumstances and foresee all the potential pitfalls like a good attorney could. Don’t be pennywise and pound foolish. Work with an experienced estate planning attorney.

Reference: CBS News (July 12, 2023) “Expensive court fight over Aretha Franklin’s will provides cautionary tale”

Estate Battle with Millions at Stake in New Orleans

Jessica Fussell Brandt filed an eviction petition against her daughter, Julie Hartline, her son-in-law Darryl Hartline and two grandchildren, Alexis and Zachary Hartline. She is pitted against them in a legal fight over an estate valued at more than $300 million, reports nola.com in the article “In Ray Brandt estate battle, widow tries to evict family from Old Metairie compound.”

Before auto magnate Ray Brandt died at age 72 from pancreatic cancer, the entire family shared a compound that includes two mansions located next to the Metairie Country Club. Brandt has been trying to sell the property which belongs to the estate, as its executrix. The family members living there don’t want to move, even taking down “For Sale” signs from the lawn.

Her attempt to evict them comes after she won a case in her attempt to maintain control of her late husband’s estate, which includes a large number of auto dealerships and collision centers across Louisiana and Mississippi.

On January 25, a Jefferson Parish judge invalidated the last will and testament that Ray Brandt signed just weeks before his death and another last will drafted in 2015. The district judge ruled that both last wills contained a flaw in how they were notarized: neither notarization specified that Ray Brandt, the witnesses, and the notary were together when it was signed.

The decision is being appealed, but it appears to leave the fate of Brandt’s empire to a last will he made in 2010. Unlike the others, this last will places Jessica Brandt in full control of his estate and trust, including the auto dealerships, until her death.

Ultimately, Ray Brandt directed that her grandchildren, who he legally adopted as adults before he died, would split the estate’s assets.

Despite issuing a statement saying that Jessica was “pleased with the prospect beginning the healing process,” after the Jefferson Parish decision, the eviction filing revealed that Jessica’s attorneys sent an email urging family members to leave the property by January 31, 2021.

Jessica made a statement that her wish to evict family members was a result of the multiple citations issued by Jefferson Parish for continuing violations at the compound. The latest one was for a trailer and mud buggy parked in a driveway on a vacant lot. She also said that the family members own two other homes, one in Metairie and one in Fort Beauregard.

The compound where the family settled seven years ago is estimated to be worth more than $8 million.

The heart of the dispute pits Jessica Brandt against Archbishop Rummel High School principal Marc Milano, who Ray Brandt named as a trustee to oversee the auto group and the rest of the estate until Jessica Brandt dies. Milano has accused Jessica of taking money from the estate and trying to claim an ownership interest in the dealership. She sued him for defamation.

Now the grandchildren have filed their own legal action, challenging a petition to put Ray Brandt’s last will into effect. Their argument is the trust that Ray Brandt set up in 2015 makes it clear that he meant for Milano to oversee the assets.

This estate battle will no doubt keep the Jefferson Parish courts and newspapers busy for some time. It’s a lesson to keep your family’s business private, by ensuring that your estate plan is properly prepared and up to date.

Reference: nola.com (Feb. 3, 2021) “In Ray Brandt estate battle, widow tries to evict family from Old Metairie compound”