Estate Planning Blog Articles

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Make a New Year’s Resolution to Do Your Estate Planning in 2024

Creating or reviewing an estate plan is something that many people know they should do but often put off. It’s natural to say things like: “I’ll take care of it later,” or “I don’t have enough money to have an estate plan.” However, life and circumstances happen that may be out of your control. Every adult needs to have an estate plan, regardless of how large or small their estate is. The new year is a great time to make a resolution to create or review your estate plan, explains ElderLawAnswers in a recent article, “New Year’s Resolution: Get That Estate Plan Donee.” No one knows what the future holds, yet legally documenting your wishes ensures that your plan decides what happens to you, your loved ones and your assets. Start off 2024 right by working with an estate planning law firm to secure your present and future.

How Do You Create an Estate Plan?

Estate planning provides many benefits to individuals and their families. One of these is relieving stress and uncertainty during a difficult time by providing a clear guide for what you want to happen in the event of your incapacity or death.

Estate planning starts with working with an estate lawyer who guides an individual or family in making a last will and testament and critical documents, including a Power of Attorney, trusts and medical directives based on individual goals and circumstances. Creating an estate plan allows a family to protect investments and other assets during disability or illness and ensure the distribution of property after death. At the same time, an estate plan can help ensure that taxes and probate are minimized or avoided.

What Is a Last Will and Testament?

A last will is a legal document addressing property, assets, debts and investments and their distribution after the owner’s death. The executor is the individual who helps settle the estate with creditors and heirs. If there is no will, your state’s laws will determine how the estate will be distributed. A will is also used to name a guardian for minor children if both parents pass away. Therefore, every young family should have a will. Without a will naming a guardian, the court will make decisions about the children’s guardian, possibly appointing a person the parents might not have chosen.

What Information Do I Need for My Estate Plan?

Proof of Identity

Your executor will need information, including a valid birth certificate, Social Security card, marriage or divorce certificates, a prenuptial agreement, or military service discharge papers.

Digital Asset Information

With so much of our lives lived online, everyone needs a digital vault, an integrated password manager, or some system for managing digital assets. Without this, your traditional and digital assets are vulnerable to identity theft and fraud.

Property Deeds and Titles

You have titles for cars, homes, or real estate property. They must be gathered and kept in a safe place, and then one or two highly trusted individuals must be told where these documents are located.

Debts

Debts do not disappear when you die. Your executor will need to know what debts exist because they must address them. Compile a list of your debts, including mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, personal loans and student loans. Add contact information for the lender, account number, login information and approximate amount of the debt. If you have credit cards you rarely use, include those so they can be closed out before identity theft occurs.

Assets with Named Beneficiary Designations

Retirement accounts and life insurance policies that have named beneficiary designations can be transferred directly to beneficiaries. However, this does not happen automatically. Your executor will need to provide beneficiaries with the information for the assets, including the name of the insurance company or financial institution, the location of policies, account numbers and the value of the assets. The beneficiary may need to provide a death certificate and identification information before releasing the assets.

Financial Information

Create a detailed list of financial information, including bank accounts, car insurance, credit cards, health, home, and life insurance, pension plans, retirement plans and tax returns.

Funeral Wishes

If you want to save your family a lot of stress during a difficult time, outline what you want to happen. Do you want a cremation or embalming and burial? Should it be a full-on faith-based memorial service, or a few poems read at the graveside? Ensure that your wishes are communicated and shared with loved ones, so everyone knows what you want.

What If I Already have an Estate Plan?

Your estate plan is not a static legal document. As your life changes, so might your wishes regarding how your assets are distributed after your death. It’s common for relationships, financial circumstances and family dynamics to change over time. Each significant shift in your life may warrant a review and possible estate plan update. The start of a new year is a great time to review your existing estate plan and your current financial situation to ensure that you are meeting goals and communicating future expectations to your intended heirs.

Meet with an Estate Planning Attorney

Make an appointment with an estate planning attorney to put this information in the appropriate legal documents. They may have recommendations for options that you may not know about.

Is Mick Jagger Thinking about Estate Planning?

The “Satisfaction” singer, who is putting out a new album with the band, said that while the Rolling Stones have no plans right now to sell their post-1971 catalog — which includes Black and Blue and Tattoo You — but have some ideas of what to do with it eventually.

People’s recent article entitled, “Mick Jagger Hints Rolling Stones May Leave $500M Album Fortune to Charity to ‘Do Some Good in the World,’” reports that in a new interview with WSJ Magazine, the 80-year-old rock legend said they could give the approximately half a billion dollars they would get from selling it to their heirs, but “the children don’t need $500 million to live well. Come on.”

So he said that “maybe” the money could go to charity instead. “You maybe do some good in the world,” added Jagger.

Meanwhile, he and fellow bandmembers Keith Richards and Ronnie Wood are releasing another album. Their upcoming release, Hackney Diamonds, is the band’s first album of original music in 18 years.

Jagger noted to WSJ that there are a number of guests featured on the album, including Paul McCartney, who contributed bass, Elton John and Stevie Wonder on the piano, and Lady Gaga, who contributed vocals to their song “Sweet Sound of Heaven,” while working in the same studio as the band during one session.

Jagger revealed that he had put a deadline pressure on the group to keep the album on track, saying, “What I want to do is write some songs, go into the studio, and finish the record by Valentine’s Day. Which was just a day I picked out of the hat — but everyone can remember it. And then we’ll go on tour with it, the way we used to.”

When Richards, 79, pushed back, Jagger said he told him, “‘It may never happen, Keith, but that’s the aim. We’re going to have a f—ing deadline.’ ”

“Otherwise, we’re just going to go into the studio, for two weeks, and come out again, and then six weeks later, we’re going to go back in there. Like, no. Let’s make a deadline,” he added.

In the end, the deadline pressure worked. The band recorded basic tracks in four weeks, missing their Valentine’s Day target by just a few weeks.

In an emotional moment, the trio also touched on what it was like to record the album without their longtime drummer, Charlie Watts, who died in August 2021 at age 80.

“Ever since Charlie’s gone it’s different, he’s number four,” Richards said. “He’s missing, he’s up there. Of course he’s missed incredibly.”

Reference: People (Oct. 3, 2023) “Mick Jagger Hints Rolling Stones May Leave $500M Album Fortune to Charity to ‘Do Some Good in the World’”

What Is in Senator Dianne Feinstein’s Estate?

The properties demonstrate Feinstein and her husband’s expansive wealth and success in their respective fields, according to BNN’s recent article, “Feinstein’s Billionaire Legacy: Children to Inherit Prominent Properties Amid Disputes.”

Feinstein, who was raised with money, has been one of the wealthiest members of Congress for years. She was independently wealthy when she married Richard Blum in 1980. After her election to the Senate, she placed her securities into a blind trust valued between $5 million and $25 million.

The couple’s combined fortunes have thrived, surpassing even the senator’s previous standard of living. Her primary residence is a 9,500-square-foot mansion in the posh Pacific Heights neighborhood of San Francisco. Until recently, their vacation homes included the 36-acre Bear Paw Ranch in Aspen, Colorado, and a seven-bedroom Lake Tahoe compound. Current holdings include a property on the Hawaii island of Kauai and a home in Washington, D.C.

However, the battle over Blum’s estate raises questions about the extent of his wealth and the out-of-pocket cost of home health care that Senator Feinstein has received since her bout with shingles earlier this year. During his lifetime, Blum, a private equity magnate, was often publicly referred to as a billionaire. However, the pandemic reportedly significantly impacted his investments, particularly his extensive hotel holdings.

An ugly dispute has arisen among the couple’s children, casting a new light on their fortune, and hinting at a potential court battle over the estate. Feinstein’s daughter, Katherine, and Blum’s three daughters, Annette Blum, Heidi Blum Riley, and Eileen Blum Bourgarde, will split the estate equally.  However, a dispute has come up concerning a waterfront house in Marin County, California, valued at $7.5 million, which was at the center of a dispute between Katherine and Blum’s daughters this year.

The couple’s wealth is largely attributed to his success as an investor. Feinstein’s daughter and three stepdaughters are set to inherit the late senator’s $102 million property portfolio and her $62 million private jet.

The distribution of the portfolio, estimated to be worth over $160 million, is now a big issue among the couple’s children.

Reference: BNN (Oct. 3, 2023) “Feinstein’s Billionaire Legacy: Children to Inherit Prominent Properties Amid Disputes”

More Heirs Found for Pope Benedict XVI’s Estate

The archbishop who assisted Pope Benedict XVI has been trying to handle the late pontiff’s estate, but has found more heirs than he was expecting, reports Fox News’ recent article entitled, “Vatican searching for heirs to Pope Benedict XVI’s estate.”

Born in Marktl, Bavaria, Pope Benedict XVI, passed away last year at the age of 95.

Some estimates show Pope Benedict’s net worth was approximately $2.5 million. After he stepped down as the head of the Catholic Church, he continued to receive a monthly pension of about $3,300, CNBC reported in 2013.

He was buried on January 5, 2023, in St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City. There are 90 other popes buried under the church.

Archbishop Georg Gänswein, Benedict’s personal secretary, told Vatican News that he was surprised to find he had five individuals with claims to Pope Benedict’s estate.

“This has been very interesting for me. I thought he had two relatives, two cousins, but there are five cousins in total,” the archbishop said, according to translations from Catholic News Agency.

He continued, “By law I have to write to the cousins who are the closest relatives, and also by law I have to ask them, ‘Do you accept the inheritance, or do you not accept it?’”

What money or assets are to be inherited from the late pontiff is not publicly known.

Pope Benedict XVI spent his last few years living simply in a Vatican apartment.

Gänswein told the newspaper Il Messaggero that “other personal items, from watches to pens, from paintings to liturgical items, were included in a list meticulously drawn up by Benedict XVI before he died.”

The late pope’s vast library was willed to the Vatican and the Joseph Ratzinger Vatican Foundation.

Reference: Fox News (March 22, 2023) “Vatican searching for heirs to Pope Benedict XVI’s estate”

How Should I Handle Memorabilia in My Estate Planning?

Kiplinger’s recent article entitled “Estate Planning for Memorabilia Collectors: Don’t Leave Your Family in the Lurch” says the first step is to know what you have. Make a thorough and updated inventory to help your family understand the scale of the collection and where the items are located. Make sure the inventory is current and has detailed information about the items, like if a piece of memorabilia is signed or if it was game-used.

It’s also wise to log valuations along with the items’ description. You can try to stay on top of when comparable items sell at auction and follow industry publications to keep your valuations as current as possible. Every sector of collectible is different. Some items see their valuations fluctuate more than others. Even so, it’s helpful to have a ballpark idea of the total value of the collection. At some point, it might be worth hiring an appraiser to give you a formal valuation of the collection.

As far as authentication, many items need supporting paperwork to verify they’re legitimate. As you plan for your family to handle the sale of your items, they’ll need to know that those documents are an essential part of the collection and where they are.

When you’re walking them through your inventory, note where the items are identified as having separate certificates of authenticity and make sure they know where to find them. This can be as simple as using file folders.

When it comes time to sell, where does your family go Whether it’s sports memorabilia, coins, stamps, or just about anything else, there are dealers who are willing to purchase the collection. If you go into a collectibles shop that’s only buying items they plan to resell, you can expect to get about half of a collection’s actual value.

You can help your loved ones by making connections with auction houses that would be interested in bringing your collection up for sale. This can be a highly specialized area, so you’ll be saving your beneficiaries a big pain if you give them information about where they will get a fair price.

Reference: Kiplinger (Feb. 26, 2023) “Estate Planning for Memorabilia Collectors: Don’t Leave Your Family in the Lurch”

What Is Probate Court?

Probate court is a part of the court system that oversees the execution of wills, as well as the handling of estates, conservatorships and guardianships. This court also is responsible for the commitment of a person with psychiatric disabilities to institutions designed to help them.

Investopedia’s recent article entitled “What Is Probate Court?” also explains that the probate court makes sure all debts owed are paid and that assets are distributed properly. The court oversees and usually must approve the actions of the executor appointed to handle these matters. If a will is contested, the probate court is responsible for ruling on the authenticity of the document and the cognitive stability of the person who signed it. If no will exists, the court also decides who receives the decedent’s assets, based on the laws of the state.

Each state has rules for probate and probate courts. Some states use the term “surrogate’s court”, “orphan’s court”, or “chancery court.”

Probate is usually required for property titled only in the name of the person who passes away. For example, this might include a family home that was owned jointly by a married couple after the surviving spouse dies. However, there are assets that don’t require probate.

Here are some of the assets that don’t need to be probated:

  • IRA or 401(k) retirement accounts with designated beneficiaries
  • Life insurance policies with designated beneficiaries
  • Pension plan distributions
  • Living trust assets
  • Payable-on-death (POD) bank account funds
  • Transfer-on-death (TOD) assets
  • Wages, salary, or commissions owed to the deceased (up to allowable limit)
  • Vehicles intended for immediate family (under state law); and
  • Household goods and other items intended for immediate family (under state law).

Investopedia (Sep. 21, 2022) “What Is Probate Court?”

Who Inherits TV Broadcaster Barbara Walters’ Estate?

Vim Buzz’s recent article entitled titled “Who Will Inherit Barbara Walters’ Estate?” says American broadcast journalist and television personality Barbara Walters also rose to fame and received praise for speaking with people like Hugo Chavez, Fidel Castro, Anwar Sadat, Menachem Begin, Katharine Hepburn, Sean Connery, Monica Lewinsky and Vladimir Putin.

She hosted a number of television shows, including Today, the ABC Evening News, 20/20 and The View.

Walters was well known for her interviewing skills and popularity with viewers.

Her “coming out of retirement” for a special 20/20 interview with Peter Rodger, the father of the murderer of the 2014 Isla Vista shootings, Elliot Rodger, was announced on June 10, 2014.

She spoke in-depth with presidents and their wives, like Richard and Pat Nixon and Barack and Michelle Obama. In fact, she spoke with every sitting president and first lady of the United States during her tenure.

She also spoke with Joe Biden and Donald Trump, but not when they were president.

The newscaster’s estate will be inherited by her family. Chief among her assets was a Florida retreat she purchased in 2014. That was the same year she announced her retirement.

However, the property was placed on the market shortly after her dementia diagnosis took a turn for the worse.

She purchased the three-bedroom, four-bath waterfront condo in Naples for $3.4 million.

Just two years later, in April 2016, she transferred the unit to her daughter, Jaqueline Dena Guber.

The 54-year-old Guber subsequently listed the home three months later for $6.78 million. The home spent time on and off the market until September 2018, when it sold for $5.35 million.

The complex is called Moraya Bay. This luxury building has a concierge service, a private beach club, a large state-of-the-art fitness center and full security.

However, in New York City, Walters had lived in the same Upper East Side apartment overlooking Central Park since 1989.

An ABC program titled “Our Barbara” aired on January 1, 2023, and a 20/20 senior producer remarked, “For a lot of years, we maintained a close eye on Barbara.

Her final public appearance was in 2016, and her final on-air interview was with Donald Trump for ABC News in December 2015.

Reference:  Vim Buzz (Jan. 3, 2022) “Who Will Inherit Barbara Walters’ Estate?”

What You Need to Know About Inheritance

Receiving an inheritance is a mixed blessing. It usually comes after a loved one has passed, while you are grieving and trying to figure out how to navigate finances. If you have received or anticipate receiving an inheritance, a recent article titled “Getting an Inheritance? Here are 4 Things to Consider” from Kiplinger, has some helpful information.

It takes time to settle an estate and distribute assets. When a decedent’s affairs weren’t prepared properly in advance, it takes even longer. A recent Gallup poll found less than half of all Americans have a will.

The probate process can be avoided if assets are held in trust. However, even trust distributions may have time-consuming complexities. It can take several months to a year or more to settle an estate.

Being aware of this will help manage heirs’ expectations. Plans for a big purchase should never be keyed to an inheritance, until after the assets are received.

The executor, the person named to administer the estate, must notify beneficiaries and interested parties, pay outstanding bills, close accounts, make an inventory of assets and discern how many of the assets must pass through probate.

They also have to file tax returns with the IRS for the estate and for the decedent’s last year of life. Only after all of this is completed can assets be distributed.

Getting an inheritance often leads to spending the money, not always wisely. Factors such as where the money came from and its intended use influence how it’s spent. However, every dollar inherited should be valued as much as every dollar you earn. Many people treat their inheritances like “fun money” and spend it without careful consideration. Consider using it to bolster your emergency fund, pay off high-interest debt and put some towards long-term savings goals. If there’s still money left over after you’ve covered the basics, then it may be time to spend it on a family trip or support a cause you believe in.

Seek professional advice. Inheritances often come with complications. For instance, there are times when an heir may have a step-up-in-basis provision for taxes. This allows heirs to have the valuation of their inheritance property be equal to its fair market value at the date of death, instead of the lower price at which it was first purchased. This helps minimize capital gains taxes on inherited assets that have appreciated over time. An estate planning attorney will be able to confirm whether this potential benefit applies to you, and what you’ll need to do to navigate any tax issues.

Take time to review your own estate plan. As an heir, or as an executor, you’re likely to be learning a lot about the estate planning process. This should motivate you to address your own estate planning and make it as easy as possible for your own heirs.

This includes keeping clear records of all accounts, along with creating any necessary estate planning documents, including wills, trusts, powers of attorney and advance health care directives. Keeping documents in a place accessible to those administering your estate will help your heirs, as will talking with your family while you are living about your finances, your estate plan and your wishes. The best inheritance of all is one that results from proper planning with an experienced estate planning attorney.

Reference: Kiplinger (Jan. 3, 2023) “Getting an Inheritance? Here are 4 Things to Consider”

What Is Needed in Estate Plan Besides a Will?

Having a will is especially important if you have young children, says FedWeek’s recent article entitled “Estate Planning Doesn’t Stop with Making a Will.”  In your will, you can nominate guardians, who would raise your children in the event neither you nor your spouse is able to do so.

When designating a guardian, try to be practical.

Remember, your closest relatives—like your brother and his wife—may not necessarily be the best choice.

And keep in mind that you’re acting in the best interests of your children.

Be sure to obtain the consent of your guardians before nominating them in your will.

Also make sure there’s sufficient life insurance in place, so the guardians can comfortably afford to raise your children.

Your estate planning isn’t complete at this point. Here are some of the other components to consider:

  • Placing assets in trust will help your heirs avoid the hassle and expense of probate.
  • Power of Attorney. This lets a person you name act on your behalf. A “durable” power will remain in effect, even if you become incompetent.
  • Life insurance, retirement accounts and payable-on-death bank accounts will pass to the people you designate on beneficiary forms and won’t pass through probate.
  • Health care proxy. This authorizes a designated agent to make medical decisions for you, if you can’t make them yourself.
  • Living will. This document says whether you want life-sustaining efforts at life’s end.

Be sure to review all of these documents every few years to make certain they’re up to date and reflect your current wishes.

Reference: FedWeek (Dec. 28, 2022) “Estate Planning Doesn’t Stop with Making a Will”

Is Estate Planning and Writing Will the Same Thing?

An estate plan is a broader plan for your assets that may apply during your life as well as after your death. A will states where your assets will pass after you die, who will be the guardian of your minor children and other directions. A will is often part of an estate plan, but an estate plan covers much more.

Yahoo’s recent article entitled “How Is Estate Planning Different From Will Planning?” says that if you’re thinking about writing your will or creating an estate plan, it can be a good idea to speak with an experienced estate planning attorney.

A will is a legal document that describes the way you want your assets transferred after your death. It can also state your wishes when it comes to how your minor children will be cared after your death. Wills also nominate an executor who’s in charge of carrying out the actions in your will.

Without a will, your heirs may spend significant time, money and energy trying to determine how to divide up your assets through the probate court. When you die intestate, the succession laws where you reside determine how your property is divided.

Estate planning is much broader and more complex than writing a will. A will is a single tool, and an estate plan involves multiple tools, such as powers of attorney, advance directives and trusts.

Estate planning may include thinking through topics even beyond legal documents, like deciding who has the power to make healthcare decisions on your behalf while you’re alive, in addition to deciding how your assets will be distributed after your death.

Therefore, wills are part of an estate plan. However, an estate plan is more than just a will.

A will is just a first step when it comes to creating an estate plan. To leave your family in the best position after your death, create a comprehensive estate plan, so your assets can end up where you want them.

Reference: Yahoo (Oct. 20, 2022) “How Is Estate Planning Different From Will Planning?”