Estate Planning Blog Articles

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Curated a Collection? You Need an Estate Plan for It

If you’re wondering if you need an estate plan, the simple answer is yes. The reasons are many, but among them is the answer to this question posed in an article from Morningstar, “A dilemma of the ultrawealthy: Who inherits the wine and art collections?”

The number of zeroes appearing after your estate value doesn’t matter to the courts who will decide what happens to your assets after you die if you don’t have a will. If you don’t have a last will and testament, your family will have to go through months or even years of sorting through your affairs. The entire estate will go through probate, which is costly and takes time. Without an estate plan, your heirs will see any inheritance shrink after state and federal estate taxes.

A better way is to have an estate plan created. You need a Power of Attorney and Healthcare Proxy to allow a trusted person to make legal and medical decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated. You need a will to name an executor, a person of your choosing, to manage your estate after your death. If you have young children, you want to name the person who will take care of them and not hope the court doesn’t pick a family member whose lifestyle and values don’t match your own.

What about the collection you’ve spent a lifetime diligently assembling, thinking it will have greater value for heirs than a traditional financial investment plan? Whether you have a coin or stamp collection, own a small fleet of midcentury cars, or enjoyed curating a wine cellar, your collection has limited appeal for your heirs. Younger generations aren’t as interested as you think in these items, either as a means of amassing wealth or something to fight with their siblings over when you’ve passed.

When faced with shrugs over who wants what from the collection, most people put their heads in the sand and expect the children to figure it out after they’re gone. For one sports memorabilia collector, the eye-opening moment came when he sat down with his adult children to discuss their role in continuing his collection. No one was interested.

His response was proactive. He created a spreadsheet of the assets meticulously documenting their provenance, value and where they could best be sold. He also included information tracking the life-cycle of the collectibles, documenting the family’s lack of interest in the collection and insurance protection.

Another example of the importance of documentation came from the experience of a woman whose uncle had a massive coin collection. Twenty boxes of coins were set out in the family’s den, and she spent evenings creating an equally massive spreadsheet. The spreadsheet was submitted to a reputable antiques company, which sent a representative to review and purchase the collection only because the documentation was thorough and the coins had some value. It must be said—the coin collection was valued at far less than expected.

Depending on the collection, your estate planning attorney may also suggest making a charitable donation to a local, regional, or major cultural center. If you have a collection of movie posters, for instance, a local independent cinema might be able to auction them off at a fundraiser.

Addressing collections of any kind and planning for their eventual sale or distribution should be part of your estate plan. An experienced estate planning attorney can help create an estate plan to protect your assets, even those your heirs don’t value the way you do.

Reference: Morningstar (September 3, 2024) “A dilemma of the ultrawealthy: Who inherits the wine and art collections?”

Increase in Estate Planning for Gen-Z

A recent study by Trust & Will highlighted that Gen Z is leading in setting up their estates and wills. Despite their young age, they are more curious and engaged in planning their financial futures than any other generation. Financial planner Jack Heintzelman from Boston Wealth Strategies notes, “They want to set themselves up for success and have flexibility in their lives, not just work until retirement.”

What Drives Their Early Planning?

Living through significant global events like 9/11, the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced Gen Z’s mindset. These experiences have made them more pragmatic and forward-thinking. Their tech-savviness and access to vast amounts of information online also enable them to make informed financial decisions. They have witnessed economic instability and recognize the value of planning ahead.

How are Financial Advisors Responding?

Financial advisors are noticing this trend and adapting their strategies. In an article by Investment News, Paul Schatz of Heritage Capital mentions that younger clients are more approachable and agreeable regarding estate planning. Kelly Regan from Girard, a Univest Wealth Division, adds that the upcoming wealth transfer makes Gen Z a crucial demographic for advisors. Advisors are now focusing on educating and engaging Gen Z clients, offering tailored advice that resonates with their unique financial goals and values.

What Estate Planning Documents Do You Need?

Mandy Ritter, a senior wealth planning specialist at Captrust, emphasizes the importance of having key documents in place. These include a last will and testament, a financial durable power of attorney, a health care power of attorney, a living will and HIPAA authorization. These documents ensure that Gen Zers have control over their financial and medical decisions, even if they become incapacitated.

Digital Assets and Estate Planning

In today’s digital age, it’s essential to consider digital assets in estate planning. Advisors should ensure that clients have online accounts and digital presence plans. This includes providing executors with access to passwords and digital asset instructions. Managing digital legacies has become increasingly important as more of our lives and assets exist online.

Can Advisors Connect with Gen Z?

Advisors need to listen to their goals and visions to connect with Gen Z effectively. Jack Heintzelman advises,

 “Don’t lead with products or solutions. Listen to what their goals are and how they feel about money. Meet them where they are, and they will take your advice seriously.”

Building trust and rapport with this generation requires understanding their unique perspectives and providing guidance that aligns with their values and long-term aspirations.

Ready to Secure Your Future?

Gen Z is setting an example by taking control of their financial futures early. If you want to ensure that your loved ones are protected, and your assets are managed according to your wishes, it’s time to start planning. Early estate planning can offer peace of mind and a sense of security, knowing you have a clear plan.

Key Takeaways

  • Early Financial Security: Gen Zers are securing their financial futures at a young age, ensuring stability and control.
  • Influence of Global Events: Exposure to significant events has made them more pragmatic and forward-thinking about financial planning.
  • Tech-Savvy Decisions: Their comfort with technology allows them to effectively access and utilize financial planning tools.
  • Entrepreneurial Spirit: Many Gen Zers are entrepreneurs, and estate planning helps protect their business interests.
  • Comprehensive Planning: Including digital assets in their estate plans ensures complete and organized future management.

References: Investment News (Jan. 5, 2024) “The younger, the better: Gen Zers are ready for estate planning” and Trust & Will Millennials and Estate Planning: Trust & Will’s Annual Report [Updated 2024]

Top Myths of Estate Planning

There are far more than five myths about estate planning. However, the article “5 common myths about estate planning, debunked” from Utah Business examines the most common ones. Estate planning is crucial to safeguarding your financial future and asset disposition and ensuring that the right people are involved in caring for you in case of incapacity. Estate planning is for your life and your legacy.

Biggest myth of all: You only need a Will for estate planning. Your estate plan begins with a Last Will and Testament. However, a comprehensive estate plan addresses more than the distribution of assets. Trusts are used to ensure that assets are transferred to the right beneficiaries in a timelier manner than they would be if passed through your will. Your estate plan should include a Power of Attorney, Health Care Directive and a Living Will.

Myth 2: Only seniors need estate plans. Anyone of legal age who has a family and owns property needs a will. Young families need an estate plan to protect their children and ensure that the parent’s assets and any life insurance proceeds are managed and distributed to their children according to the parent’s wishes. Parent’s wills need to include naming a guardian to raise children in the unlikely event of both parents dying while the children are still minors. Without naming a guardian, a court decision will determine who raises your children.

Myth 3: Only rich people need wills. An argument could be made that estate planning is more critical for people who aren’t rich, protecting and growing more modest estates. A well-crafted estate plan will protect the estate from creditors, deter litigation between family members and minimize tax liabilities so wealth can be passed to the next generation.

Myth 4: Estate planning is only about what happens after death. Estate planning addresses what should happen in case of incapacity because of illness or an accident. If you can’t communicate your wishes, these documents allow others to act on your behalf. A Power of Attorney appoints someone to handle your financial and legal matters. Standard POAs aren’t the best option, since they may allow someone too much or insufficient control. You’ll also want a Health Care Power of Attorney so someone you name can take over your medical care and talk with your doctors and health insurance company. Another reason for placing assets into a trust is that the successor trustee may manage assets in the trust if you are incapacitated.

Myth 5: Once your estate plan is created, you’re all set. Your car and home require ongoing maintenance—and so does your estate plan. Life and laws change, and your estate plan won’t work if it’s outdated. Triggering events like marriage, divorce, birth, relocating, or big changes to your financial situation require a review of your estate plan.

Consult an experienced estate planning attorney to create or review your estate plan. You’ll breathe easier knowing you’ve taken steps to protect yourself and your loved ones.

Reference: Utah Business (June 12, 2024) “5 common myths about estate planning, debunked”

How Your Estate Plan Addresses More than Money

Having a properly drafted and executed last will can help ensure that your wishes for asset distribution are followed, says an article from CNBC, “Writing your will is ‘not just a question about finances,’ expert says. Here’s why it’s a crucial task.”

People often think they don’t have enough assets to warrant creating a will, which is a big blunder. Without the right estate planning documents, loved ones will have to deal with additional difficulties during times of serious illness or death.

When no will exists, laws of “intestacy” take over. These state-specific laws determine who receives your assets, usually based on bloodlines or kinship.

Without a will, any minor children will be raised by whoever the court decides will be best to raise them. It won’t matter if you’ve always thought your cousin would be the best parent, if you died if the judge believes your uncle and aunt are the best choices. Your wishes won’t be heard.

If you don’t have an estate plan or haven’t revised your will in more than five years, it’s time to make an appointment with an estate planning attorney to prepare a will and other documents to protect your loved ones and your assets.

Part of having a complete estate plan includes ensuring that the people you’ve named as beneficiaries on bank and retirement accounts and life insurance policies are still the people you want to receive these assets. These accounts pass outside of your probate estate, so whatever your will says doesn’t matter for these accounts.

If you own a home or multiple properties, talk with your estate planning attorney about how to best structure ownership. It might be possible to place your home in a trust to remove it from your probate estate, or you may do better leaving it as is. The estate planning attorney will review your entire estate to determine your best option from an estate planning and tax perspective.

If there’s no will, a significant asset like a house is usually divided among heirs, depending on the state’s laws. This can get very complicated very fast.

Meet with an estate planning attorney to get the process started. It’s not as burdensome as you might think and will save your loved ones from additional stress and worry during times when their focus should be on celebrating your life and grieving your loss.

Reference: CNBC (May 8, 2024) “Writing your will is ‘not just a question about finances,’ expert says. Here’s why it’s a crucial task”

Essential Legal Documents for Graduating Seniors

As new legal adults transition from high school to college or the workforce, they must understand the significance of having essential legal documents in place. These documents can protect their interests and ensure their wishes are respected, especially in unexpected situations.

Why Do Young Adults Need Legal Documents?

Many young adults think estate planning is only for older people, but it’s crucial for everyone. Once young adults turn 18, they are legal adults, and parents or guardians no longer have authority over their health or financial accounts or information. Accidents and illnesses can happen at any age, and having the right documents can make a big difference.

There are five essential legal documents that every young adult should have:

  • Healthcare Proxy: This document allows a trusted person to make medical decisions on your behalf if you can’t communicate your wishes. Choosing a reliable and nearby person is important for making quick decisions if needed.
  • HIPAA Authorization: This gives certain people access to your medical records. Without it, your loved ones might not be able to get the information they need to help you in a medical emergency.
  • Durable Financial Power of Attorney: This lets someone manage your finances if you cannot do so yourself. It can help ensure your bills are paid, and your finances are handled properly if you’re incapacitated.
  • Living Will: This outlines your medical treatment and end-of-life care preferences. It helps your family know your wishes regarding life support and other critical decisions.
  • Preneed Guardian Designation: This appoints someone to care for you or your dependents if you cannot do so. For young parents, it ensures that their children are cared for without waiting for court appointments.

A Story of Preparedness

Consider the story shared by the Financial Planning Association about a young adult who was in a car accident. Despite being healthy and active, the accident left them unable to make decisions.

However, they had a healthcare proxy and a durable financial power of attorney. This enabled their family to step in and make medical and financial decisions on their behalf. Good estate planning can make hard times a little more manageable, even for young and healthy people.

What Happens without These Documents?

Without these essential documents, your family might face delays in managing your affairs. Courts could appoint someone to make decisions for you. While this may work out, there’s no guarantee a court-appointed agent’s views would align with your wishes. Being unprepared can make difficult times even more stressful and challenging.

How can Young Adults Get Started?

Creating these documents is easier than you might think. Here are some steps to get started:

  • Talk to Your Parents or Guardians: Discuss your plans and get their input on who your healthcare proxy or financial power of attorney should be.
  • Consult an Attorney: Seek advice from an estate planning attorney who can draft these documents to ensure they meet legal requirements and accurately reflect your wishes.
  • Store Documents Safely: Keep your documents in a safe place, and make sure that your designated proxies know where to find them.
  • Review Regularly: Life changes might require updates to your documents. Events such as moving to a new state, getting married, or having a child should prompt you to revisit your documents.

Lay the Foundations of a Bright Future

If you’re a young adult or a parent of one, now is the time to start thinking about these important legal documents. Our law firm focuses on estate planning and can help you create a comprehensive plan suited to your wishes. Contact us today to request a consultation and get started.

Key Takeaways

  • Young People Need Estate Planning: Having your documents in order can make hard situations easier.
  • Key Estate Documents for Young People: HIPAA Authorization, a durable financial power of attorney, and preneed guardian designation are invaluable.
  • The Importance of a Will: Young parents need wills to provide for their children’s future in case the worst happens.

Reference: Financial Planning Association (Oct. 2023) “Essential Estate Planning for Young Adults”

How Younger Adults Take Charge of Estate Planning

However, recent anecdotal trends show a new, positive shift among millennials or Gen-Z individuals. According to a recent article from Forbes, “Why Gen-Z Is Suddenly Creating Wills And Trusts—And You Should Too,” within recent months, more and more millennials and Gen-Zers who are being told to create an estate plan are actually going ahead and doing so.

The article says Gen-Zers and millennials have become the “quiet leaders” of estate planning. Several things are driving this shift:

Digital Assets. Younger people, even those of modest means, have significant digital assets, including cryptocurrencies, online businesses and many social media accounts.

COVID. Living through a global pandemic and experiencing the unexpected loss of family members raised awareness relatively early in their adult years of the repercussions of not having an estate plan.

Changing Family Structures. “Modern Family” is more than entertainment. Today’s family is more likely to be different than the traditional family structure of the past, and clear directives are needed to prepare for asset distribution.

Valuing Philanthropy. Younger adults are more aware of the role nonprofits play, whether in their immediate communities or globally. They are also more likely to give a portion of their estate to nonprofit organizations.

Financial Savvy. Younger adults are more candid than past generations with their peers about money and how to protect it through estate planning as part of money management and investment strategies.

Having an estate plan can protect a legacy for family and children, while not having one could mean giving half of your estate to the government in taxes. An estate planning attorney can help to avoid or minimize probate, a court process requiring your will to become a public document. Probate can delay the distribution of property and can be costly.

Another reason to have a will is to minimize family conflict. Your family won’t be left guessing how you want your assets to be distributed. It is also less likely that there will be family fights or misunderstandings after you’ve passed.

Estate plans are not just for wealthy people but anyone who cares enough about their family to protect them. Younger adults embracing estate planning is a good sign for the future.

Reference: Forbes (April 17, 2024) “Why Gen-Z Is Suddenly Creating Wills And Trusts—And You Should Too”

Estate Planning Checklist for 2024: A Comprehensive Guide

Estate planning is more than writing a will; it’s a plan to manage and distribute assets to your dependents. It documents your healthcare preferences, so a loved one decides on medical care according to your wishes. The National Council on Aging (NCOA) Adviser’s article, Estate Planning Guide and Checklist for 2024,” offers a comprehensive overview of what to consider when planning your estate. This blog post distills the key points from the article and provides an actionable checklist for 2024.

Understanding Estate Planning

Estate planning organizes your affairs to fulfill your wishes after you pass away. It encompasses decisions about money, property, medical care and dependent care. The process includes creating essential documents like wills, trusts, powers of attorney and living wills. Estate planning provides peace of mind that your wishes are known and respected, benefiting your loved ones.

Key Documents in Estate Planning

  • Wills: A legal document that outlines how to distribute assets after your death.
  • Trusts: Contracts that allow a third party, or trustee, to hold property and other assets on behalf of a beneficiary.
  • Powers of Attorney: Legal documents that grant someone else the authority to make decisions on your behalf, in general or specific situations.
  • Living Wills: Documents that state your wishes regarding medical treatment when you cannot communicate your choices.

Key Takeaways

  • Common Estate Planning Documents: Wills, trusts, powers of attorney and living wills are fundamental to estate plans.
  • Everyone Needs a Will: Regardless of the size of your estate, a will is crucial to fulfill your wishes.
  • Update Your Estate Plan Regularly: Significant life events necessitate updating your estate plan to reflect your current wishes and circumstances.

Conclusion

Consider estate planning to be a critical process to protect your assets, provide for beneficiaries and have peace of mind for the future. Follow the NCOA Adviser’s comprehensive checklist to create your personalized estate plan.

Reference: NCOA Adviser (Aug 21, 2023): Estate Planning Guide and Checklist for 2024.

Do I Need a Pour-Over Will?

A living trust, also known as a revocable trust, is used in estate planning to transfer ownership of assets in trusts and accomplishes several things. It takes assets out of your probate estate, while permitting you to continue to control the assets. You can be the trustee while living and of sound mind, as explained in the article “What Is A Pour Over Will?” from Forbes. The trust names a backup or successor trustee who manages the trust assets if you become incapacitated or die. The living trust includes the names of your beneficiaries, which may be individuals or charitable organizations.

When you die, assets held in the living trust are transferred using the trust administration process. Assets held (owned) outside the trust must be addressed differently. This usually means going through probate.

If you have no will, your state’s intestacy laws will apply. These laws would distribute your assets to family members based on their relationship to you—kinship. This may not be what you wanted, especially if a family member is estranged from you. However, it won’t matter, and other family members will have to live with the court’s decision.

However, you can use a pour-over will to “pour over” any assets not in the trust at the time of your death into the trust after your passing. This ensures that the assets will be transferred through the trust administration as well.

When the living trust is established, assets must be retitled so the trust becomes the legal owner. But you might not do this with everything you own, or you may acquire assets after the trust is created and die before you can transfer them. You might simply forget some assets.

As you create a trust for the specific reason to facilitate effective management and transfer of property through the trust administration process, it makes sense to have all your property moved into that trust upon your passing.

An experienced estate planning attorney can help create the living trust and coordinate it with your will and instructions for all assets not otherwise accounted for to pass into the trust upon your death. You’ll need to work with an estate planning attorney to be sure the trust, will and other estate planning documents comply with your state’s laws.

An estate planning attorney can help you understand other options for transferring assets and provision for loved ones. The pour-over will is one of many estate planning tools available to protect your loved ones.

Reference: Forbes (Jan. 29, 2024) “What Is A Pour Over Will?”

3 Signs You Definitely Need a Trust (and Not Just a Will)

Estate planning is akin to crafting a roadmap for the future; it’s about guiding your loved ones through the maze of your final wishes with clarity and ease. At the heart of this journey lie two pivotal tools: wills and trusts. While both serve to shepherd your assets posthumously, certain situations demand the finesse of a trust over the simplicity of a will. In this piece, we’ll illuminate the scenarios in which a trust isn’t just a choice, but a necessity.

Understanding Wills vs. Trusts

A will is your voice from beyond, a document that speaks on your behalf after you’re gone. It outlines who gets what, who’s in charge and even who cares for your children. Simple and straightforward, right?

Enter the trust. This legal entity takes hold of your assets, managing and distributing them according to your precise instructions, both during your lifetime and after. Unlike a will, a trust offers a private, probate-free path tailored to complex or unique personal circumstances.

The difference? It’s like comparing a hand-drawn map to a GPS; both guide you to your destination, but one offers a path laden with potential roadblocks and public scrutiny (the will), while the other navigates you through a streamlined, private route (the trust).

You Have a Blended Family

Blended families are like tapestries – intricate, colorful and diverse. However, this beauty can result in complexity when it comes to estate planning. With children, stepchildren and multiple parents involved, a will’s one-size-fits-all approach may unravel the fabric you’ve so carefully woven.

A trust, however, can be the tailor to your tapestry. It allows you to:

  1. Specify exact allocations: Deciding who gets what, when and how.
  2. Protect your children’s inheritance: Ensuring that your children, not just your spouse’s, benefit from your estate.
  3. Avoid unintended consequences: Preventing your assets from unintentionally passing to a new spouse’s children in the event of remarriage.

You Own Property in Multiple States

Owning property in different states is like having multiple anchors in diverse ports. A will, however, could make your loved ones set sail on a stormy probate sea in every state in which you own property. Each state’s probate process can be costly and time-consuming, lengthening the time before your beneficiaries can claim their inheritance.

A trust, on the other hand, unifies these disparate anchors. It allows for:

  1. Centralized management: One entity handling all properties, irrespective of location.
  2. Smoother transition: Bypassing multiple state probate processes.
  3. Cost and time efficiency: Reducing legal fees and administrative delays.

You Value Privacy and Want to Avoid Probate

The probate process is like a stage where your will is the star – open for all to see. This public airing of your estate can be uncomfortable, exposing your assets and beneficiaries to outside eyes.

A trust, conversely, is the private screening of your final act. It shields your estate from the public eye and sidesteps the time-consuming, often costly, probate process. With a trust you’re not just planning; you’re protecting.

Additional Considerations

When it comes to estate planning, one size does not fit all. The decision between a will and a trust should be weighed with:

  • Tax implications: Understanding how each option affects your estate tax-wise.
  • Personalized solutions: Every estate is unique, and so should be its plan.

In the tapestry of estate planning, trusts emerge as a nuanced, flexible thread, weaving through the complexities of blended families, multi-state properties and privacy concerns. If these signs resonate with your situation, it might be time to consider a trust.

Remember, the best estate plan is one tailored to your unique story. We encourage you to seek professional estate guidance to navigate these waters.

Should My Pet Be in My Will?

Most of us love our pets like family, yet chances are you haven’t made a plan for your pets if you become incapacitated or die before they do. This is mainly because it’s unpleasant to consider, according to a recent article from The Washington Post, “What would happen to your pets if you weren’t here?”

In generations past, pets lived in the barn or mostly outside. They ate table scraps and whatever they could catch. Pets now have their own beds, go on family vacation, and are often seen at restaurants, hotels and airports. Americans spent an estimated $143.6 billion this year on pet care.

Contemplating your own death is unpleasant, as is considering your death and distribution of all your assets. However, having a conversation about your pets can give you the peace of mind of knowing your beloved animal companions will be cared for after you have passed or if you cannot care for them.

The problem is, if no plans have been made for the pet, they could end up in a shelter and, worse, be euthanized. This particularly concerns older pets, who are far less likely to be adopted than younger animals.

The first step is deciding who you would want to care for your pets. Who would take your dog or cat? This changes over time, as people in their 40s might think their parents will take their pets. However, ten or twenty years later, their parents will probably not be able to take on caregiving.

Next, have a detailed conversation with the person or people you want to take care of your pets. Is their lifestyle and living situation pet-friendly, and would it suit your pet? Talk with them about your pet’s health history, daily routines, like, and dislikes.

You’ll need a budget for your pet’s care. Add up their basic monthly costs, like food, treats, flea and tick prevention medications, then add in vet check-ups and shots, licensing fees and boarding costs. Build in increasing veterinary expenses, which increase as pets age, just like people. The total will be vital to calculating how much money you’ll need to set aside for your pet’s future care.

Under the law, pets are considered property, so you can’t leave them assets in your will. However, you can establish a trust for your pet, an enforceable legal arrangement for them in the event of your death or incapacity. The pet trust is a stand-alone document. However, estate planning attorneys recommend including a clause about it in your last will and testament to ensure that the people involved know about it and that your estate will adequately fund it.

Wills can take months or years to wind through the probate process, leaving your pet in limbo during this time. A trust is effective as soon as a death certificate is ready.

Your estate planning attorney can help create a pet trust. Then, you’ll need two roles: a trustee to manage and distribute funds and a custodian to receive the funds and use them to house and care for your pet. One person could fill both roles, or you could name a person to handle each of the two roles.

Pet trusts are typically set up as inter vivos trusts, also known as revocable or living trusts. They become effective upon your death or if you become seriously ill or injured. Trusts are set up like any other trust, except the beneficiary is an animal. All fifty states recognize some form of a pet trust.

Because your pets’ needs and the people you’ve assigned as trustees and guardians may change over time, reviewing the pet trust regularly is a good idea. The same is true of your overall estate plan.

Reference: The Washington Post (Dec. 5, 2023) “What would happen to your pets if you weren’t here?”