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How to Protect Your Spouse when Diagnosis Is Dementia

Few illnesses are as terrifying as dementia, for which there is no cure. If estate planning is in place, it may need to be adjusted to address new, more imminent issues. Reviewing the family situation from a legal and financial aspect is critical, and there is no time for delay, explains a recent article from Morningstar, “’I don’t want my wife to lose everything’: I’ve been diagnosed with dementia –I suddenly could not spell or write legibly.”

There are a number of steps to be taken to smooth the path ahead. First is to update your will and create a financial power of attorney. Don’t try to do this without the help of an experienced estate planning attorney.

This may also be the time to reassess your investment portfolio based on your new financial plan and risk tolerance.

An Advanced Healthcare Directive will inform doctors what actions you want them to take when you cannot make those decisions for yourself. You may want to list your wife as your healthcare proxy to carry out these decisions, but be mindful of the pressures put on a marriage when serious healthcare issues occur. Your spouse will need emotional support as well, and you’ll want to have a successor to your spouse for both the healthcare and POA documents.

Share your situation with trusted family and friends to create a team–a community of people who can provide support, part of which will be updating beneficiaries. Now would also be the time to record instructions for access to devices, documents, and even daily habits.

Long-term care insurance will help with expenses and should serve as an example for anyone reading this article. Policies should be purchased early in life when they are relatively affordable to help alleviate the financial burden of nursing home costs.

An estate planning attorney and financial advisor will help you take an accounting for assets, expenses, and projected long-term care costs. You’ll want a team approach to provide as much guidance as possible.

When to put your long-term care policies into payout status is a difficult decision. You’ll need to time this with a Medicaid plan, which your elder law estate planning attorney will be able to help with.

Now may also be the time to create a trust and divest assets to make it through the five-year Medicaid look-back, using your long-term care policy in the next five years.

There are exceptions to the five-year look-back rule for Medicaid eligibility. They include paying off debts, buying medical devices, or making home improvements to improve accessibility. However, eligibility depends upon income and other assets.

Some states, including Florida and New York, have rules exempting homes from assets calculated by Medicaid under certain circumstances. California eliminated an asset limit this year, making a person’s home automatically safe from Medicaid while they are living, but this does not mean it’s exempt from the Medicaid Estate Recovery Program.

Working with a team of professionals, including an estate planning attorney, and having the support of family and trusted friends will be important as time goes by and the disease progresses.

Reference: Morningstar (Feb. 25, 2024) “’I don’t want my wife to lose everything’: I’ve been diagnosed with dementia –I suddenly could not spell or write legibly”

Estate Planning for Young Adults: Navigating Your Future with Confidence

Estate planning often conjures images of wealthy, older individuals drafting wills and trusts. However, young adults, especially those in their 20s and 30s, must also consider creating an estate plan. While it might seem premature, estate planning is crucial to personal finance management. This guide will walk you through the essentials of estate planning for young adults.

Why Do Young Adults Need an Estate Plan?

Contrary to popular belief, estate planning isn’t just for the elderly or the wealthy. Young adults may not realize the importance of an estate plan. It’s about protecting your assets, no matter how modest, and ensuring that your wishes are respected in case of unforeseen circumstances. Whether deciding who will inherit your belongings, who will make decisions on your behalf if you’re unable to, or who will take care of your children, an estate plan gives you peace of mind.

What Is a Durable Power of Attorney and Why Is It Important?

A durable power of attorney is a fundamental document in estate planning. It grants someone you trust the authority to make financial decisions on your behalf should you become incapacitated. This can include managing your finances, paying bills and handling investments. It’s crucial to ensure that your affairs are in order, even when you cannot manage them yourself.

The Role of a Health Care Directive in Estate Planning

A health care directive, also known as a living will, is a document where you designate someone to make health decisions for you if you cannot. This can include decisions about medical treatments, end-of-life care and even organ donation. It’s critical to your estate plan to ensure that your health care wishes are known and respected.

Understanding Guardianship and Its Significance

If you have minor children, appointing a guardian is one of the most critical decisions in your estate plan. This person will be responsible for your children’s care and upbringing, if you can no longer do so. Choosing a guardian ensures that your children are cared for according to your values and wishes.

The Process and Benefits of Probate

Probate is the legal process of administering your estate after your death. While it can be complex and time-consuming, understanding probate can help you create an estate plan that simplifies this process. By planning ahead, you can potentially save your loved ones time, money and stress during an already difficult time.

Life Insurance: A Vital Tool for Young Adults

Life insurance is essential to estate planning, especially for young adults. It’s not just about leaving an inheritance; it’s about providing financial security for your loved ones. A life insurance policy can help cover debts and funeral expenses and provide for your family’s future needs.

How to Care for Your Children with Estate Planning

Estate planning allows you to make provisions for your children’s financial and emotional well-being. Beyond naming a guardian, you can set up trusts, education funds and other arrangements to ensure that they are financially secure and that their upbringing aligns with your values and wishes.

Finding Peace of Mind with Comprehensive Estate Planning Documents

Putting together a comprehensive estate plan can seem daunting. However, it’s essential for your peace of mind. This includes drafting a will, setting up a power of attorney, creating a health care directive and more. These documents ensure that your wishes are clearly stated and legally binding.

The Importance of a Will and Last Testament

A will is the cornerstone of your estate plan. It allows you to specify who will inherit your assets, appoint a guardian for your children and even designate who will care for your pets. Without a will, these decisions could be left up to the courts, which may not align with your wishes.

Navigating Legal and Financial Decisions with an Estate Planning Attorney

Creating an estate plan can be complex. However, you don’t have to do it alone. Consulting with an experienced estate planning attorney ensures that your plan is legally sound and tailored to your needs. They can guide you through the process, providing valuable advice and peace of mind.

Key Takeaways

  • Start Early: Estate planning is not just for the elderly. As a young adult, it’s important to start planning early, especially if you have assets or dependents.
  • Appoint Guardians: If you have children, appointing a guardian is crucial in ensuring that they are cared for according to your wishes.
  • Durable Power of Attorney: This document is essential for allowing someone you trust to make financial decisions on your behalf if you’re incapacitated.
  • Health Care Directive: A health care directive ensures that your medical wishes are followed if you cannot communicate them yourself.
  • Life Insurance: Provides financial security for your loved ones and is an important part of your estate plan.
  • Consult Professionals: Seek advice from experienced estate planning attorneys to create a plan that suits your unique needs.
  • Review Regularly: As your life changes, your estate plan should be updated to reflect these changes.

If you’re ready to take the crucial step of securing your future and ensuring the well-being of your loved ones, we’re here to help. Protect what matters most and gain peace of mind for the years ahead. Contact us now to create a plan that reflects your wishes and secures your legacy.

Update Your Estate Plan: Navigating Life’s Changes

When drafting a will and other estate planning documents, note that you probably should revisit them many times before they are needed.  Even if you have experienced no major life events recently, the people you previously chose to handle certain duties may no longer be your best option.  Thus, it is crucial to update your estate plan regularly. This article will guide you through revising your estate plan to reflect life’s inevitable changes.

Is it Important to Update Your Estate Plan?

Understanding Estate Plan Updates: An estate plan is more than a set of documents. It is a roadmap for your family’s future. However, as your life evolves, so should your estate plan. Regular reviews ensure that your estate plan aligns with your current circumstances and desires.

Life Changes and Your Estate Plan: Major life events, such as marriage, divorce, the birth of a new child, or even moving to a new state, necessitate reevaluating your estate plan. These events can significantly impact how you want your assets distributed and who you choose as beneficiaries or executors.

How Often to Review Your Estate Plan?

Regular Review is Key: Professionals often recommend reviewing your estate plan every three to five years. However, if you experience any major life change, it’s wise to revisit your plan sooner.

Changes in Law and Circumstances: Laws governing estates and taxes can change over time. Staying abreast of these changes and updating your plan accordingly is crucial to safeguarding your estate and beneficiaries.

What Triggers an Estate Plan Update?

Major Life Events: Significant life events like marriage, divorce, the birth of a new child or grandchild, or the death of a beneficiary are common reasons to update your estate plan. These events can drastically alter your estate planning needs.

Financial Changes: A significant change in assets, whether an increase or decrease, can impact your estate planning strategies. This might include changes in investments, real estate holdings, or business interests.

Updating Beneficiary Designations

Reviewing Beneficiary Choices: Beneficiary designations on life insurance policies, retirement plans and other financial accounts are crucial to your estate plan. Reviewing and updating these designations to reflect your current wishes is essential.

Considerations for New Family Members: Adding a new child or grandchild to your family is a joyous occasion that should prompt a review of your beneficiary designations. This ensures that they are included in your estate plan.

The Role of Trusts in Estate Planning

Understanding Living Trusts: A living trust can be vital to an estate plan, offering benefits like avoiding probate and maintaining privacy. Reviewing and possibly revising your trust to accommodate changes in your life is important.

Trustees and Successor Trustees: Choosing the right trustee and successor trustee is critical. Life changes might lead you to reconsider who you’ve appointed in these roles, ensuring that they align with your current circumstances.

Addressing Changes in State Laws

Moving to a New State: If you’ve moved to another state, updating your estate plan to comply with the new state’s laws is imperative. Estate and tax laws vary significantly from state to state.

State-Specific Considerations: Each state has unique provisions regarding powers of attorney, healthcare directives and other estate planning documents. A review with an estate planning attorney familiar with local laws is essential.

How to Update Your Estate Plan

Working with Professionals: Updating your estate plan can be complex. Working with an experienced estate planning attorney or financial planner ensures that your plan is comprehensive, up to date and reflects your wishes.

Review and Revise Documents: Revisiting your estate plan involves reviewing all documents, including wills, trusts, powers of attorney and healthcare directives. Revise your documents as soon as possible after a major life change.

Special Considerations for Business Owners

Business Succession Planning: For business owners, updating your estate plan might include reviewing your business succession plan. Ensuring a smooth business transition is a crucial part of estate planning.

Tax Planning and Asset Protection: Changes in your business situation might also impact your estate taxes and asset protection strategies. Regularly updating your estate plan can help minimize tax liabilities and protect assets.

Conclusion: The Importance of Keeping Your Estate Plan Current

Your estate plan is a dynamic document that should evolve as your life does. Regular updates ensure that your wishes are accurately reflected, and your loved ones are protected. Remember, an outdated estate plan can be as ineffective as having no plan.

If you’re ready to update your estate plan or have questions about how recent life changes might impact your estate, don’t hesitate to reach out. Schedule a consultation with us today to ensure that your estate plan meets your current needs and secures your legacy for the future.

Understanding the 2024 Gift Tax Exclusions and Strategies for Wealth Transfer

Introduction

In the dynamic world of estate planning, understanding the intricacies of gift tax is crucial. This year brings significant changes to the federal gift and generation-skipping transfer (GST) tax exclusions, presenting unique opportunities for wealth transfer. For a detailed insight into these changes, McDermott Will & Emery’s article offers a comprehensive view.

2024 Gift and GST Tax Exclusions

The year 2024 marks a notable increase in the federal gift and GST tax exclusions. These heightened levels are a boon for estate planning but bear in mind this increase is temporary. Post-2025, these exclusions are set to revert to pre-2018 levels. This window presents a pivotal moment for individuals to maximize their wealth transfer under favorable conditions.

State-Specific Considerations

It’s important to remember that state-specific tax implications can vary. For instance, New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut residents face different considerations than residents of other states. This highlights the necessity for estate planning that is not only informed by federal law but also by the nuances of state-specific regulations.

Estate Planning Strategies

Several strategies can be employed to take advantage of the current gift tax landscape:

Dynasty Trusts

Dynasty trusts allow for the transfer of wealth across multiple generations, minimizing estate taxes over time.

Spousal Lifetime Access Trusts (SLATs)

SLATs enable one spouse to gift assets to a trust the other spouse can access, providing financial flexibility while benefiting from gift tax exclusions.

Grantor-Retained Annuity Trusts (GRATs)

GRATs are a way to transfer asset appreciation to beneficiaries without significant gift tax costs.

Intrafamily Loans and Sales to Grantor Trusts

These options offer more direct ways to transfer wealth within a family, with potential tax benefits under the current regulations.

Planning for Post-2025 Changes

With the anticipated reversion of tax exclusions post-2025, planning is imperative. Maximizing wealth transfer before these changes take effect can lead to significant long-term tax savings.

The current landscape of gift tax exclusions offers a window of opportunity for strategic estate planning. However, this window is not open indefinitely. Proactive planning, tailored to both federal and state-specific laws, is key to maximizing wealth transfer under these favorable conditions. Consulting with estate planning professionals is highly recommended to navigate this complex area effectively.

For more detailed information, refer to the original McDermott Will & Emery article here.

How Does an Estate Plan Address Young Beneficiaries?

Certain beneficiaries require more intentional estate planning than others. While the law sets the age of adulthood at 18, specific testamentary instruments can redefine at what age a beneficiary is considered an adult. A recent article from The News-Enterprise, “When planning for young beneficiaries, consider all options,” explains how this works.

Young beneficiaries, especially 18-year-olds still in high school, are still immature, and their brains are still developing. Add a strong dose of grief to a teenager’s life, and even a bright, stable adolescent may not make good decisions.

Young adult beneficiaries are categorized in two ways: primary and contingent.

A primary beneficiary is one who the testator or grantor expects to be a young beneficiary at the time of distribution of assets or who is young when the estate planning documents are executed. This is typically the parents of young children or grandparents who intend to leave property to young grandchildren.

Contingent beneficiaries are those who are not anticipated to receive property as young beneficiaries. However, they could inherit if a primary beneficiary dies, such as when a grandchild receives an inheritance following their parent’s death.

Even for contingent beneficiaries, some level of planning needs to be done to define the age of majority and provide options for distribution. This is done through an immediate split of assets, with assets going into a general needs trust or a common pot trust.

Assets are most commonly left to young beneficiaries through an immediate split of assets upon estate distribution. Assets are held in a separate trust for each beneficiary, with a trustee appointed for each trust. Assets within the trust are typically available for the child’s health, education, maintenance, or support until the child reaches the predetermined age.

Upon reaching the age defined by the trust, the child may receive the assets either outright or incrementally over a period of time.

Another option is to use a common pot trust. This is used for parents with multiple minor children. This type of trust allows the assets to remain in one trust to be used for the needs of all children until a triggering event, such as the youngest child reaching age 18. At that time, the remaining trust assets are split into as many shares as there are beneficiaries, and the shares are distributed according to the remaining instructions. Each separate share is usually left in an ongoing general needs trust until a certain age.

Leaving property in trust for young beneficiaries doesn’t cut off their ability to use the money property. The trustee can continue to use the assets for the beneficiary’s care. However, whatever is left is distributed to the beneficiary upon reaching the distribution age.

Your estate planning attorney can help you determine the best way to structure trusts for your children or grandchildren based on your wishes and their ages. By redefining the age of majority and outlining specific directions for distributions, young beneficiaries can receive the most value from their inheritance.

Reference: The News-Enterprise (Feb. 10, 2024) “When planning for young beneficiaries, consider all options”

QTIP Trust: Understanding Qualified Terminable Interest Property Trusts and How They Work

What Is a QTIP Trust?

A QTIP Trust, or Qualified Terminable Interest Property Trust, is a specific type of trust used in estate planning. This trust allows a spouse to leave assets to a surviving spouse, while maintaining control over how those assets are distributed upon the surviving spouse’s death. This is particularly useful in scenarios involving children from previous marriages or when there are specific wishes about estate distribution.

How Does a QTIP Trust Work?

The QTIP trust is a type of irrevocable trust. Once it is set up, the terms cannot be easily altered. This trust typically holds various assets and provides income to the surviving spouse. When the surviving spouse passes away, the assets within the trust are then distributed according to the terms set by the first spouse.

Benefits of a QTIP Trust

Providing for a Surviving Spouse

One of the primary benefits of a QTIP trust is that it ensures the surviving spouse is taken care of. The trust can be structured to provide regular income for the spouse, ensuring that their financial needs are met.

Control Over Asset Distribution

A QTIP trust allows the grantor to specify how the assets will be distributed after the death of the surviving spouse. This is particularly important in blended families or when there are specific wishes regarding inheritance.

QTIP Trusts and Marital Deduction

The assets in a QTIP trust qualify for the marital deduction, meaning they are not subject to federal estate tax when the first spouse dies. This can result in significant tax savings, especially for larger estates.

Setting Up a QTIP Trust

Establishing a QTIP trust requires careful planning and legal proficiency. It involves drafting a trust document and transferring assets into the trust. It’s recommended to consult with an estate planning attorney to ensure that it is set up correctly.

QTIP Trust vs. Marital Trust

While both QTIP and marital trusts are designed to provide for a surviving spouse, the QTIP trust offers more control over the eventual distribution of assets. In a standard marital trust, the surviving spouse may have more discretion over the trust assets.

Estate Tax Implications

QTIP trusts can help minimize estate taxes. By taking advantage of the marital deduction, the estate can defer estate taxes until the death of the surviving spouse.

The Right Choice for Your Estate Plan?

Whether a QTIP trust is right for your estate plan depends on your specific family situation and estate planning goals. It is an excellent tool for ensuring that your spouse is provided for while maintaining control over the eventual distribution of your assets.

Tax Benefits and Limitations

While QTIP trusts offer tax benefits like deferring estate taxes, they are subject to certain limitations and rules. It’s important to understand these to leverage the trust’s advantages fully.

QTIP Trusts for Blended Families

For those with children from previous marriages, a QTIP trust can ensure that your current spouse is provided for while also preserving inheritances for your children.

Consult an Estate Planning Attorney

Setting up a QTIP trust involves complex legal and tax considerations. Consulting with an estate planning attorney is essential to ensure that the trust is properly structured and meets your estate planning objectives.

A QTIP trust is a versatile estate planning tool that allows individuals to provide for their spouse, while controlling how their assets are distributed after their spouse’s death. This type of trust can be particularly useful in blended family situations or when there are specific wishes about the distribution of assets.

Key Takeaways

  • A QTIP trust provides income and financial security for a surviving spouse.
  • It allows the grantor to control the distribution of assets after the surviving spouse’s death.
  • QTIP trusts can offer significant estate tax benefits.
  • They are ideal for blended families or when there are specific inheritance plans.
  • Consulting an estate planning attorney is crucial for properly setting up a QTIP trust.

If you’re considering a QTIP trust as part of your estate plan, or if you have any further questions about how a QTIP trust might benefit your specific situation, don’t hesitate to reach out for a personalized consultation. Remember, a QTIP trust is not just a tool for asset management – it’s a way to ensure that your loved ones are taken care of according to your wishes, even when you’re no longer there to do so yourself.

Crafting Your Family’s Financial Future: The Power of Family Trusts

A family trust is a pivotal tool in estate planning, offering a strategic way to manage and protect assets for the benefit of family members. Understanding the intricacies of establishing a family trust can ensure financial stability and peace of mind for you and your loved ones.

What Is a Family Trust?

At its core, a family trust is any trust established to benefit your family members. This type of trust allows for the management and protection of assets, ranging from bank accounts to real estate, and ensures that these assets are used for the benefit of family members.

Purpose of a Family Trust

The primary purpose of a family trust is to manage and protect family assets for current and future generations. By placing assets in a trust, you can provide for loved ones, protect assets from creditors and, in some cases, avoid estate taxes.

Types of Family Trusts

There are different types of family trusts, each serving unique purposes. The most common types include:

  • Living Trust: A living trust is established during your lifetime and can be either revocable or irrevocable.
  • Revocable Trust: This type of trust allows you to retain control over the trust assets and make changes to the trust as needed.
  • Irrevocable Trust: Once set, an irrevocable trust cannot be easily altered. It offers benefits like protection of assets from creditors and potential tax advantages.
  • Testamentary Trust: This trust is set up as part of a will and only comes into effect upon death.
  • Special Needs Trust: Created to provide for a family member with special needs without disqualifying them from government benefits.
  • Marital Trust: Designed to benefit a surviving spouse and offer tax advantages.

Establishing a Family Trust

Establishing a family trust involves several steps:

  1. Decide the type of trust that best suits your needs.
  2. Draft the trust agreement detailing the terms of the trust.
  3. Transfer assets into the trust.

Consulting with an estate planning attorney to set up your trust ensures that it is established correctly and meets your needs.

Benefits of a Family Trust

A family trust offers several benefits, including:

  • Asset Protection: Protects assets from creditors and legal judgments.
  • Tax Advantages: Can help minimize estate and gift taxes.
  • Control over Assets: Allows you to specify how and when assets are distributed to beneficiaries.
  • Avoiding Probate: Helps transfer assets without probate, which can be time-consuming and costly.

Parties Involved in a Family Trust

The key parties involved in a family trust include:

  • Settlor: The person who creates the trust and transfers their assets.
  • Trustee: Responsible for managing the trust assets according to the trust agreement.
  • Beneficiaries: The family members or other entities benefiting from the trust.

Revocable Trust vs Irrevocable Trust

Choosing between a revocable and an irrevocable trust depends on your goals:

  • Revocable Trust: Offers flexibility as you can make changes during your lifetime. It does not provide asset protection from creditors.
  • Irrevocable Trust: Provides asset protection and tax benefits but is less flexible since you cannot easily alter the trust once it is established.

Trust vs Will

A trust and a will serve different purposes in estate planning:

  • Trust: Provides for managing and distributing assets during your lifetime and after your death.
  • Will: Comes into effect only after death and dictates how your assets should be distributed.

Family Trust vs Other Trusts

Family trusts are specifically designed to benefit family members. They differ from other trusts, such as charitable trusts, which are set up to benefit a charity or the public.

Creating Your Family Trust

Creating a family trust involves thoughtful planning and understanding of your financial goals. Working with an estate planning attorney or financial advisor is advisable to ensure that your trust is set up according to your wishes.

Conclusion

Establishing a family trust can be a crucial step in protecting your assets and ensuring the financial well-being of your family. If you’re considering setting up a family trust, contact an experienced estate planning attorney to explore your options and create a plan tailored to your needs.

Key Takeaways

  • Family trusts offer asset protection, tax advantages and control over the distribution of assets.
  • Different types of family trusts cater to various needs, including living trusts, irrevocable trusts and special needs trusts.
  • The choice between a revocable and irrevocable trust depends on your specific goals and the level of control you wish to maintain.
  • Working with an estate planning attorney is essential in establishing a trust that meets your family’s unique needs.

What are the Important Steps in the Estate Planning Process?

Estate planning is about taking charge of your legacy and your life. Despite all good intentions, only one in three Americans has an estate plan, according to a recent article from Kiplinger, “10 Things You Should Know About Estate Planning.”

An estate plan does not prevent death or illness. However, it does protect the family from stress and grief. By creating an estate plan, you provide your loved ones with clarity about what you want to happen to your property upon your death.

Equally importantly, the estate plan explains your wishes if you have a serious medical condition and can’t make decisions or communicate yourself. A financial Power of attorney (POA) names someone to oversee your finances and do tasks like paying bills if you are alive but incapacitated. A healthcare POA names someone to make healthcare decisions on your behalf. A healthcare directive explains your wishes for medical treatment in different situations.

What happens if you don’t have an estate plan? Each state has its own laws for what to do when someone dies or if they become incapacitated. Having an estate plan means you are making those decisions yourself. The court may assign someone to make healthcare and/or financial decisions for you. However, they may not be the person you would have selected or make the decisions you would have chosen.

Beneficiary designations supersede your will. Any account with beneficiary designations will go to the person named on the document, regardless of what your will may say.

Trust funds provide control of assets during life and after death. A trust is a legal entity holding property for someone else’s benefit. The trust can be set up to control exactly how you want your money and property distributed after death.

When you die, the court reviews your will to ensure that it’s been properly prepared and gives your executor the power to perform their tasks. This is called probate and can take time. A good estate plan can take much or all your assets out of your probate estate, speeding up the process of distributing assets faster.

Estate planning includes tax planning. In 2024, the federal exemption is $13.61 million, but 17 states and the District of Columbia levy a state estate tax. Some states also have inheritance taxes. Your estate planning attorney will help you incorporate tax planning into your estate plan.

Don’t neglect your pets. You can express your wishes in an estate plan. However, a pet trust is better. It is enforceable and provides specific information about how you want the pet to be cared for and who you want to care for it.

Digital assets need to be addressed to protect assets and prevent theft. Create an inventory of your accounts, usernames, passwords and name a person who will be your digital executor.

Review your plan every three to five years with an experienced estate planning attorney.

Reference: Kiplinger (Feb. 1, 2024) “10 Things You Should Know About Estate Planning”

Do I Need a Pour-Over Will?

A living trust, also known as a revocable trust, is used in estate planning to transfer ownership of assets in trusts and accomplishes several things. It takes assets out of your probate estate, while permitting you to continue to control the assets. You can be the trustee while living and of sound mind, as explained in the article “What Is A Pour Over Will?” from Forbes. The trust names a backup or successor trustee who manages the trust assets if you become incapacitated or die. The living trust includes the names of your beneficiaries, which may be individuals or charitable organizations.

When you die, assets held in the living trust are transferred using the trust administration process. Assets held (owned) outside the trust must be addressed differently. This usually means going through probate.

If you have no will, your state’s intestacy laws will apply. These laws would distribute your assets to family members based on their relationship to you—kinship. This may not be what you wanted, especially if a family member is estranged from you. However, it won’t matter, and other family members will have to live with the court’s decision.

However, you can use a pour-over will to “pour over” any assets not in the trust at the time of your death into the trust after your passing. This ensures that the assets will be transferred through the trust administration as well.

When the living trust is established, assets must be retitled so the trust becomes the legal owner. But you might not do this with everything you own, or you may acquire assets after the trust is created and die before you can transfer them. You might simply forget some assets.

As you create a trust for the specific reason to facilitate effective management and transfer of property through the trust administration process, it makes sense to have all your property moved into that trust upon your passing.

An experienced estate planning attorney can help create the living trust and coordinate it with your will and instructions for all assets not otherwise accounted for to pass into the trust upon your death. You’ll need to work with an estate planning attorney to be sure the trust, will and other estate planning documents comply with your state’s laws.

An estate planning attorney can help you understand other options for transferring assets and provision for loved ones. The pour-over will is one of many estate planning tools available to protect your loved ones.

Reference: Forbes (Jan. 29, 2024) “What Is A Pour Over Will?”

When was Your Last Estate Plan Check-Up?

For most people, estate planning includes preparing a last will and testament, trusts and important advance directives to prepare for incapacity, including Power of Attorney and a designation for a health care surrogate. Creating a comprehensive estate or updating an estate plan is on many people’s “to-do” lists, says a recent article from Kiplinger, “Estate Plan Check-Ups: Don’t Just Set It and Forget It.” Like most items on those never-ending lists, the goal is to get it done and move on to the next task. However, unlike some duties, the estate plan needs to be reviewed regularly.

Think of taking care of your estate plan as you do your annual physical, which is necessary even if you are healthy in the future. Your estate plan may be healthy now. However, you want to be sure it stays that way by having check-ups on a regular basis. If you have not gone for your physical or had your estate plan reviewed in a while, there are two appointments you need to make for 2024—one with your physician and the other with your estate planning attorney. Here is why:

Life is all about changes, from birth to death, marriage to divorce. Each of these life events may impact your estate plan. If your will was created before you were married or had children, it needs an update. The same is true if you leave your entire estate to an adult child who has proven to be less than responsible about money or choosing good friends.

Laws impacting estate plans change often. Changes in tax laws, estate planning regulations and inheritance rules could have already made your estate plan ineffective or invalid. Regular reviews with your estate planning attorney can ensure that your will takes advantage of new opportunities presented by these changes.

If your net worth has changed over the years, for better or worse, your estate plan needs to reflect those changes. Let’s say you own two pieces of real estate—a home and a vacant piece of land. If your old estate plan leaves the house to one child and the vacant land to another, their values may have changed dramatically in the last few years.

Beneficiary designations are part of your estate plan, even if they are not in your will or advanced care directives. Any account with the ability to name a designated beneficiary should be checked whenever you update your estate plan. If you do not, you may be passing assets on to ex-spouses or excluding new family members.

By regularly updating your estate plan, you can ensure that it reflects your wishes and will be effective in protecting your loved ones.

Reference: Kiplinger (Jan. 26, 2024) “Estate Plan Check-Ups: Don’t Just Set It and Forget It”

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