Estate Planning Blog Articles

Estate & Business Planning Law Firm Serving the Providence & Cranston, RI Areas

Fashion Designer Takes Uniquely Named Approach to Her Will

Get ready because this is a doozy, or more accurately, a floozy. Minkoff, founder of a global handbag and clothing empire, has a “floozy clause”—a provision in her will stating if she predeceases or divorces her husband, her assets all go into a trust for her children. This is to prevent a second spouse from gaining access to her wealth, reports the article “Fashion Designer Rebecca Minkoff Reveals She Has ‘Floozy Clause’ In Will” from mondaq.

Minkoff says her mother came up with the idea, long before she or her husband had any money. However, Minkoff counted on becoming highly successful. She maintains that she trusts her husband implicitly. She doesn’t trust what someone else might do if she dies. Her goal is to prevent her children from needing to go to court against an unscrupulous person.

While the title of this provision is admittedly unique, it’s very common for individuals to want to have specific directions carried out after their death, from wishes for the administration of their estate or distribution of assets. Some want to restrict who their beneficiaries marry or even dictate the religion of a spouse.

Another somewhat unusual provision is the Special Trustee for Hostile Acts. In one case, it was used by a mother who wanted to bring harmony to her five children’s relationship after she died. She appointed a Special Trustee to limit trust determinations to any child engaging in a hostile act. However, controlling from the grave doesn’t always work. Litigation ensued between the siblings, and the case made its way up to an Appellate Court, which upheld the provision but declined to limit the application despite the request of several of the children. This mother knew her children very well.

A provision attempting to control the religious marriage requirement can be expected to be enforced if it doesn’t impose a total restraint on marriage in general or promote divorce. On the other hand, a provision providing a financial benefit for an illegal act will always be found invalid.

Back to Minkoff’s strategy: it’s got at least one flaw. If funds or assets pass directly to her husband at some point in time and he hasn’t moved on to a “floozy” with someone five years after her death, he can do whatever he wants with those assets. A better solution would be to put the assets in an Irrevocable Trust containing the limitations and restrictions she wants.

Her plan also creates a tax issue. A gift in trust for the surviving spouse passing to the children if the spouse remarries means the trust won’t qualify for the estate tax marital deduction. There is a way around this, however. The trust can be structured so that the surviving spouse receives the net income of the trust during their lifetime.

The plan isn’t a bad one. However, an irrevocable trust might be a better way to achieve the desired end in cases like this.

There is another aspect to consider when planning to control assets after death. Children are happier when their parents are happy. If a second marriage would make a surviving spouse happier, having to live under the constraints of a “floozy clause” could create resentments and tensions within the family.

Talk with your estate planning attorney about creating an estate plan to achieve your goals while you are living and after you have passed. If controlling assets after you have passed is important to you, they’ll be able to come up with a plan. You don’t have to create a new name for it—unless your mother is as clever as Minkoff’s.

Reference: mondaq (April 10, 2025) “Fashion Designer Rebecca Minkoff Reveals She Has ‘Floozy Clause’ In Will”

Will Inflation Have an Impact on Your Estate Plan?

Inflation can add some twists and turns to your estate plan by increasing asset values and living costs. There are strategic moves to make if inflation is a concern, says a recent article, “4 Ways Inflation Can Change Your Estate Planning” from MSN. If you don’t already have an estate plan, now is the time to create one to protect your legacy.

If one of your estate plan goals is to make generous bequests to help loved ones, the amount you had once intended for them might not be enough. Start by checking how much inflation has eroded your bequest and if you can, adjust the amount based on current costs.

Another way to overcome inflation in bequests is to add assets to the estate that grow over time. These may include index funds or real estate property. Talk with your estate planning attorney about what kinds of assets you currently own and which could work best for inheritances.

While inflation pushing up real estate is good news for property owners, it can raise your estate’s total value. If the threshold for federal estate tax exemption changes, which is yet a big unknown, your heirs may end up with a tax burden instead of a windfall.

This can be addressed by moving assets to loved ones while you’re still living, which could keep your estate under certain tax thresholds. Irrevocable trusts, including a Spousal Lifetime Access Trust or a Grantor Trust, can also be used to move appreciating assets out of your estate. This works to lower potential estate taxes. An experienced estate planning attorney can help determine how your estate is best structured to minimize taxes on a federal and state level.

Increasing healthcare costs are taking a big chunk out of everyone’s pockets, as is the cost of long-term care. If your plan is to pay for a loved one’s medical costs or pay for your own long-term care, you want to protect your funds.

Long-term care insurance policies are costly. However, coverage could prevent your heirs from having to pay for those costs for you. Most insurance companies offer LTC plans as part of a hybrid life insurance plan, making coverage possible. If you expect to apply to Medicaid at some point for yourself or a loved one, this is something to plan for well before you need it. Medicaid has a five-year look-back period, and any wealth transfers made within that time will make you ineligible for coverage.

You should also be sure your estate plan is up to date. If you don’t already have healthcare powers of attorney and living wills set up in advance, meet with an experienced estate planning attorney.

Reference: MSN (April 12, 2025) “4 Ways Inflation Can Change Your Estate Planning”

Just the Facts on Estate Planning

While you do need an estate planning attorney to prepare an estate plan properly, you don’t need to go to law school to understand basic facts about estate planning. As reported in a recent article from the Pauls Valley Democrat, “Some real facts about estate planning,” getting the right information on estate planning basics can alleviate unnecessary anxiety and help resolve concerns.

You can use a trust to avoid taxes. Well, not always. Creating a trust alone doesn’t save taxes. It depends upon the type of taxes being discussed—income taxes, federal estate taxes, state estate taxes, or inheritance taxes—and the type of trust being created.

The person who establishes the trust, known as the grantor, pays income tax on a revocable living trust. If the trust is an irrevocable trust, income held in the trust will be taxed at rates near the highest individual tax rate.

Trusts do offer possible estate tax savings, depending upon the type of trust and how it’s structured. However, estate taxes aren’t even a concern for most people, since an individual must own more than $13.9 million of assets at the time of their death before any federal estate tax applies. Whether or not this historically high exemption level remains after December 31, 2025, is still unknown and you should speak with your estate planning attorney to be sure you are prepared if your estate is near the $7 million level just to be sure.

The heir pays estate taxes. Not always. Beneficiaries don’t pay the estate tax. The estate pays federal and state estate taxes. Federal estate taxes apply only to the estates of people with large amounts of wealth, who have likely done the proper estate planning to avoid paying estate taxes in the first place.

If you live in one of the few states with an inheritance tax, then you’ll pay inheritance tax based on the laws of your state.

If inherited assets include a large amount of appreciation, there won’t be any capital gains taxes paid because the recipient receives the assets at their fair market value at the date of death. For example, let’s say your mother dies owning $100,000 of land, which she bought in 1958 for $10,000. If she sold the land, she’d pay capital gains tax on $90,000. However, her heir’s basis is $100,000, and they could sell the land for $100,000 and pay no taxes.

The best way to avoid worrying about estate planning is to schedule a consultation with an experienced estate planning attorney and discuss your unique situation. They’ll be able to create a plan to minimize your taxes, discuss whether a trust would be appropriate for you and your heirs, and give you the peace of mind that comes with knowing you’ve taken care of yourself and the next generation.

Reference: Pauls Valley Democrat (April 11, 2025) “Some real facts about estate planning”

How to Create a Comprehensive Estate Plan in Five Steps

Those who live or work in the heart of high-tech corridors are often future-focused, with innovation at the center of their world. However, planning for the future should include estate planning to ensure that assets are distributed according to your wishes, rather than according to the laws of your state. A recent article from Puget Sound Business Journal, “5 essential steps to craft a comprehensive estate plan,” offers the five key steps that every adult needs to take to create an estate plan.

Create an inventory of assets. Today’s inventory includes tech investments, real estate, cryptocurrency, life insurance, retirement accounts, personal property and the contents of a safe deposit box. This information will help your estate planning attorney know what planning tools will best suit you and your family. A complete inventory will also be required by your executor to settle your estate, regardless of how far off that may seem.

Asset ownership and beneficiaries. Knowing what you own and knowing how you own it are two different things. If you live in a community property state, for instance, each spouse owns half of the property purchased during the marriage. However, if you own property as Joint With Right of Survivorship (JWROS), the property will pass to the surviving spouse without going through the will.

Estate planning includes reviewing beneficiary designations. Life insurance, retirement accounts and investment accounts typically allow you to name beneficiaries who will receive the assets directly upon your death. These designations override any wishes expressed in your will. Be sure they are current and review them periodically to ensure accuracy.

Plan for guardianship of minor children. Your will is used to name a guardian for any minor children. If you don’t have a will and you have young children, the court will decide who will raise the children in the event of both parents dying. If you have young children and no will, you must take care of this as soon as possible.

Power of Attorney for Financial and Healthcare Decisions. Part of estate planning is to protect you while you are living, but not able to speak on your own behalf. An estate plan typically includes a Power of Attorney to name someone to manage your financial affairs and a Healthcare Proxy or Healthcare Power of Attorney to designate a person of your choice to make decisions and participate in your medical care in the event of incapacity. Both documents should be crafted to reflect your personal wishes.

Discuss your estate plan with family and advisors. Death and illness are not as pleasant to discuss as your latest exotic vacation. However, it’s important to let certain family members or trusted friends know about your estate plan. For instance, your executor should be aware of the location of your will and the type of memorial you wish to have. Discussing your wishes can help prevent misunderstandings and even litigation.

Estate planning requires maintenance, just like your home or car. As you go through the different stages of life, your estate plan needs to adapt. Conducting a regular review every three to five years ensures that your estate plan accurately reflects your wishes and provides for the care of your loved ones.

Reference: Puget Sound Business Journal (March 17, 2025) “5 essential steps to craft a comprehensive estate plan”

Can I Include Digital Assets in My Estate Plan?

From a bird’s-eye view, digital assets encompass digitally stored documents, electronic communications, loyalty programs, airline miles, photos, videos, social media accounts, cryptocurrencies, subscriptions, online businesses and accounts provided by service providers (e.g., Facebook, Instagram, GoDaddy).

If this sounds overwhelming, imagine how taking care of this asset category will feel to your executor if you haven’t prepared a full inventory as part of your estate plan. A recent article from The National Law Review, “5 Ways Estate Attorneys Can Bring Order to Their Clients’ Digital Asset Chaos,” outlines the necessary steps to organize your digital affairs.

Clarify your digital asset status. In addition to the items listed in the first paragraph, you may own domain names, digital recordings and content, or conduct business on sites such as Amazon, engage in cryptocurrency, NFT, or gaming token transactions, to name a few. If you spend five minutes on the internet, you also have NIL—name, image and likeness, which is a digital identity.

Your estate planning attorney will ask if you use online bill pay for recurring expenses, how you store photos and videos, how extensively you use social media and if you have created a digital inventory in case someone needs to access this information to manage your estate or pay bills in the event of incapacity.

Make an inventory of digital assets. A thorough inventory of digital assets begins with hardware and ends with apps. This includes any devices where you store or access information, such as desktop and laptop computers, tablets, mobile phones, external hard drives, e-readers, digital cameras, gaming devices, smart home systems and flash drives. Cryptocurrency owners will also have online wallets.

Next, map out where data exists. This likely includes cloud services, such as Google Drive and Dropbox, as well as local hard drives, backup systems and applications.

Online accounts and digital assets encompass a wide range, from email to utilities, cryptocurrencies and NFTs, bank accounts, investment accounts, social media platforms, Venmo, PayPal, subscriptions, transportation apps and any other online activity, accessible on any device.

Creating an inventory might be easier if you scan and print emails for receipts and password reset links to uncover any forgotten accounts. While some people no longer print anything, this might be a good exception to make to help your executor’s tasks easier.

Determine your directives for each account. What makes this process more complicated is the different values ascribed to different digital accounts. A long-unused library application, for instance, doesn’t need to be treated in the same manner as the portal where you store your financial information. However, both require attention. Some accounts may need to be deleted in the interest of privacy, while others, like photos and videos, you may want to share with family members. None of this information should be included in your will, which will become a public document.  It should instead be part of a digital estate plan.

Name a savvy executor who is comfortable in the digital world. Identifying traditional assets can be challenging without an inventory. However, identifying digital assets is even more complex: there is no paper trail. For those with significant assets, it may be wise to empower your executor to retain a technical advisor to help unravel a digital estate.

Make it legally binding. A bare-bones estate plan typically includes a will, a revocable trust and financial and healthcare powers of attorney. An estate plan that includes digital assets should provide clear directions about who will manage these assets. Speak with your estate planning attorney about how to maintain the inventory of assets and manage updating it as assets change at a more rapid pace than traditional assets.

Reference: The National Law Review (March 21, 2025) “5 Ways Estate Attorneys Can Bring Order to Their Clients’ Digital Asset Chaos”

Good Parenting and Estate Planning Work Together

Wealth created by one generation is often lost by the third generation when financial discipline, respect for the process of wealth creation and understanding the responsibilities of wealth aren’t taught from generation to generation. There are ways that parents can help their children and grandchildren overcome this tendency, and estate planning strategies are part of the process, says a recent article from Barron’s, “Teach Your Kids to Preserve Family Wealth, Not Squander It.”

Preparing to transfer wealth is best done with an experienced estate planning attorney. In addition, an annual letter to your children with a summary of the family’s financial situation and a statement of the parent’s values will help educate and update the family.

The annual letter should also share info about where to find wills and trusts and other estate planning documents, contact info for the estate planning attorney, financial advisor and accountant, and the location of life insurance policies. Don’t neglect an inventory of digital assets, their value and how to access them.

Trusts offer an opportunity to express values by creating a trust with incentive provisions and age-related triggers. When a beneficiary reaches certain milestones, like graduating from college or getting married, distributions can be made. There are also means of discouraging problematic behaviors. Provisions may be written to delay distributions until a beneficiary retains a job or enters a rehabilitation program and maintains sobriety for a certain period. Your estate planning attorney will discuss which type of trust is best for your family.

Start by defining your own family’s values and what it looks like to put those values into real-life scenarios. For instance, if you value entrepreneurial spirit, a trust could be created with discretionary distributions and non-binding language encouraging heirs to use the funds to start or expand a business. A trust could also encourage children to buy a home in a community with an excellent school district to benefit their children.

Stating these models without living them defeats the end goal. Children learn values by seeing how their parents behave. These lessons are learned early in life.

For high-net-worth families, avoiding a sense of entitlement is a major challenge. This is where generations lose a work ethic and wealth. Good parenting can avoid this by encouraging children to become resilient and allowing them to fail in safe settings. Developing confidence based on their abilities, whether in academics, sports, or community efforts, will foster a sense of self and independence not based on the family’s wealth.

For regular families intent on building wealth over generations, a healthy respect for the work it takes to build bank accounts, buy a home and create the stability needed for the future takes extra effort. Creating an estate plan with an experienced estate planning attorney can help you plan for the unexpected.

Reference: Barron’s (Feb. 7, 2025) “Teach Your Kids to Preserve Family Wealth, Not Squander It”

Decluttering after Loved One’s Death: A Practical and Emotional Guide

Losing a loved one is never easy, and handling their estate can feel overwhelming. Beyond probate’s legal and financial aspects, families must also address the personal belongings left behind. Every item holds memories, and deciding what to keep, donate, or discard can be emotionally challenging.

While decluttering is necessary, it does not have to be overwhelming. With patience, organization and legal guidance, families can navigate this process in a way that honors their loved one’s legacy, while ensuring a smooth estate administration.

Understanding the Probate Process and Personal Belongings

Before decluttering, spend time learning how probate affects the distribution of assets. Probate is the legal process that ensures debts are paid, and assets are distributed according to a will or state laws if no will exists.

When to Begin Decluttering

Many families are urged to begin sorting through belongings immediately after a loved one passes. However, specific legal steps must be followed first. The executor of the estate—or administrator if there is no will—must:

  • Verify that a will exists and file it with the probate court
  • Obtain legal authority to manage and distribute the deceased’s assets
  • Identify which items are part of the probate estate and which pass directly to beneficiaries

Some belongings, such as jointly owned property or accounts with named beneficiaries, may not be subject to probate. Consulting with a probate attorney ensures that assets are handled correctly and that families do not unknowingly dispose of legally protected items.

A Step-by-Step Approach to Decluttering

Step 1: Create an Inventory

List all significant belongings and sentimental items, especially those with financial or legal significance. This includes:

  • Jewelry, antiques and collectibles
  • Financial documents and insurance policies
  • Family heirlooms and personal memorabilia

An inventory helps prevent disputes among family members and ensures that valuable or sentimental items are accounted for before decisions are made.

Step 2: Identify What to Keep, Donate, or Discard

After creating an inventory, begin sorting belongings into categories. While every family’s process will be different, a structured approach can make decluttering more manageable:

  • Items to keep – Family heirlooms, meaningful photographs and personal mementos
  • Items to donate – Clothing, furniture and household goods in good condition
  • Items to discard – Broken, outdated, or unusable items

Open discussion can prevent conflicts if multiple family members want the same item. Some families choose to rotate selections, allowing each person to select keepsakes.

Step 3: Seek Professional Guidance for High-Value Items

Some belongings may hold significant financial value. Consider having them appraised before selling or donating items such as artwork, antiques, or real estate. A probate attorney can also help determine whether certain assets require special handling under the law.

Emotional Challenges of Sorting through a Loved One’s Belongings

Managing Grief During the Process

Decluttering after a loved one’s death can trigger unexpected emotions. Items like handwritten letters, old clothing, or favorite books carry deep sentimental value, making it challenging to decide what to part with. It’s essential to recognize that grief affects decision-making, and taking breaks or seeking support when needed is okay.

Avoid Family Disputes

Inheritance disputes are one of the most common challenges during estate administration. Even if a will is clear, emotional attachments can complicate decisions. To avoid conflict:

  • Hold a family meeting to discuss how belongings will be divided
  • Use written agreements when distributing valuable items
  • Consider mediation or legal assistance, if disagreements arise

Clear communication and legal guidance ensure that the process remains fair, respectful and free of unnecessary conflict.

When Is Legal Assistance Needed?

While decluttering is a personal, family-driven process, some situations require legal intervention. It may be time to consult a probate attorney if:

  • There are disputes over high-value belongings or sentimental items
  • Uncertainty exists about which belongings are included in the probate estate
  • Legal documents, such as wills or trusts, need to be reviewed to ensure proper distribution

A probate attorney ensures that all legal obligations are met, while helping families move forward without unnecessary delays or disputes.

Plan for College and Protect Your Assets

Balancing college savings, estate planning and financial aid eligibility requires careful planning. Schedule a consultation today to ensure your family’s financial future is secure, while maximizing education opportunities for your children.

Key Takeaways

  • The probate process impacts decluttering: Some belongings must go through legal steps before being distributed or removed.
  • A structured approach makes decluttering easier: Creating an inventory and sorting items into categories reduces stress and ensures fairness.
  • Emotional attachments make decision-making difficult: Recognizing the role of grief and allowing time to process emotions is essential.
  • Family disputes can arise over sentimental belongings: Open communication and, if needed, legal mediation can help prevent conflicts.
  • Legal assistance ensures smooth estate administration: A probate attorney can clarify ownership, resolve disputes and guide families through complex legal requirements.

References: Joseph Stern, M.D. (April 18, 2023) Grief Cleaning: How to Separate Memories from Things While Decluttering” and EmpathyIt’s the little things: Dealing with keepsakes

Does Your Estate Plan Include Digital Assets?

Technology has changed many aspects of estate planning from the lawyer’s point of view. It’s as easy to meet with clients on a video call as in person, and documents can be reviewed and shared through a secure document portal. Estate planning attorneys now include digital assets as well as traditional assets, like real estate and financial accounts. A recent article from Cape Gazette, “Estate Planning for Digital Assets,” explains how to address digital assets.

The definition of digital assets itself is constantly evolving as new assets are added, but for the most part, they include:

  • Electronic communication: emails, social media posts, blogs
  • Reward programs: credit cards, airline miles, hotels.
  • Financial accounts: PayPal, Venmo, online investment and banking accounts
  • Digital asset collections: music, videos, photos
  • Intellectual property: domain names, articles, books, artwork, videos
  • Electronically stored data

The rules of ownership of data and the platforms holding the data are more complicated than most people think. The law attempts to balance the privacy of the original owner or creator of the data and a fiduciary’s need to access assets after the original owner’s death or incapacity.

Every time you create a digital asset, you are asked to agree to a contract, known as a Terms of Service Agreement or TOSA. This is usually presented as a long page of small type with a box to check to state you agree to the terms. With a single click, you’ve agreed to the terms of a legally binding contract prohibiting another person from accessing the account. Even if your executor or Power of Attorney has a username and password, they may not have the legal authority to access your digital accounts, although some states have passed laws to give fiduciaries some authority to access digital assets. Your estate planning attorney will know the law in your jurisdiction and incorporate this into your estate plan.

For your estate plan to protect digital assets, you’ll need to start by creating an inventory of all assets with this information:

  • What type of asset
  • Where it can be found (the URL address)
  • User name
  • Login information
  • Does it require two-factor authentication, which verifies the user using a text to a mobile phone or email address?

You’ll also want to review each digital asset to see if there is any provision for assigning someone to manage your account in case of incapacity or death. Some of the larger platforms offer this ability, which is far easier than going to court to obtain photos from a loved one’s cell phone.

Another step to protect your digital assets is to name a digital executor through a Power of Attorney, so they can act on your behalf. It would be prudent to ensure that the POA includes a specific provision expressly providing the authority to access digital assets. This is required in some states.

Your estate planning attorney will help you protect your digital assets as part of creating a comprehensive estate plan.

Reference: Cape Gazette (Feb. 7, 2025) “Estate Planning for Digital Assets”

Discussing Estate Planning in the Holiday Season

With so many families living in distant states, the holiday season is often the only time everyone is together. A family gathering can provide a chance to talk about major life changes and plans for the future, including estate planning issues. It can be tricky to navigate. However, some conversations are simply better in person. A recent article from Independent Record, “How to tackle estate planning with loved ones this holiday season” outlines topics to cover.

Beneficiary Designations. Upon opening savings, investment and retirement accounts, an option is usually provided to name a beneficiary. This tells the financial institution who is to receive the asset upon the owner’s death, similar to how a beneficiary is named on a life insurance policy. There are often contingent beneficiaries if the primary has died or does not want to receive the assets.

Beneficiary designations should be checked every few years and when certain triggering life events occur, like death, divorce, or marriage. Some financial institutions have default beneficiary designations, so the owner should also have this information. The beneficiary receives these assets outside of the will, avoiding probate in most cases. Tax treatments of these instruments may differ, so they should be reviewed with an estate planning attorney to see how they work with the estate plan.

Power of Attorney. The POA is a document allowing an individual to name someone to make decisions on their behalf if they are incapacitated. This document should be discussed with the chosen person, usually a spouse, adult child, trusted friend, or an estate planning attorney, with their consent. If there are issues with family members, a non-family member may be a better choice.

There are different types of POA. A durable POA takes effect immediately and doesn’t expire. A non-durable POA is valid for only a specific period of time. The healthcare POA, also known as a healthcare proxy, is also needed for another person to be involved in medical care: spouses are not automatically given these rights. A HIPAA release form should also be in place, so the POA can talk with doctors and others involved in medical care.

Wills and Trusts. If there is no will, the person’s assets are distributed according to the laws of the state, which, in most cases, is decided based on kinship. Most people opt to have a will to decide how their assets are distributed.

Trusts establish a separate legal entity managed by a trustee, who also oversees distribution at the time indicated in the language of the trust. Unlike a will, assets in a trust are distributed privately and outside the court system, meaning they don’t pass through probate. An experienced estate planning attorney creates a trust to meet the specific needs of the grantor.

It’s a good idea to talk about these issues while the family members are well and able to discuss them with a clear head. An estate planning attorney will help with guidance and could also help figure out how to navigate issues when potential conflict exists. During and after the holiday season, estate planning protects loved ones and ensures that wishes are followed.

Reference: Independent Record (Nov. 25, 2024) “How to tackle estate planning with loved ones this holiday season”

How to Avoid Estate Planning Mistakes in 2025

Even if you could remove all of the emotions about estate planning, like considering your eventual demise and the possibility of incapacity, it can still feel a bit overwhelming. Having an experienced estate planning attorney on your team makes the process far easier, with the knowledge you’re in good hands. A recent article from GO Banking Rates, “4 Expert Insights on Avoiding Estate Planning Pitfalls for 2025,” explains how estate planning helps to avoid family fights, lost assets and legacies.

Estate Planning encompasses your entire life. Wills express how you want assets to be distributed, and trusts minimize taxes by taking assets out of the probate estate. However, an estate plan is more than these two pieces. Estate plans include incapacity plans, caring for children and transferring wealth in a number of ways.

If someone becomes incapacitated and hasn’t created a Durable Power of Attorney, no one can manage non-healthcare matters, from paying utility bills to maintaining their home. A family member must go to court to obtain guardianship to do anything.

Every estate plan should include a Healthcare Power of Attorney and HIPAA release authorization so a designated person can be involved with their loved one’s healthcare, talk with their doctors and be involved in any medical decision-making.

Keeping beneficiary designations up to date. Beneficiaries aren’t just the people you name in a will. Designated beneficiaries are those listed on retirement accounts, investment accounts, life insurance policies and other documents to receive assets when you die. Make sure these names are up to date, especially if you haven’t reviewed them in years. Any account with a beneficiary designation does not go through probate, and your will has no control over these assets.

Things will get messy if beneficiaries on your accounts are no longer in your life. Assets could go to an ex-spouse, an estranged family member, etc.

Choosing your executor with care. Many people get stuck when there is no obvious person to manage this task. An experienced estate planning attorney can help you work through this issue, since a poor choice could put your entire estate plan at risk. Whoever you choose to serve as executor—the person who manages your estate—will need to deal with financial institutions, family members, government agencies and every facet of your life. Many automatically name their eldest child or best friend, which might lead to disaster if they are not available, good with details, fiscally knowledgeable, or able to manage your family’s personalities. Ensure that they are up for the task and also have a backup executor named.

Introduce your family to your estate planning attorney, financial advisor, CPA and other professionals in advance. The people who help you manage the business side of your life will be able to help you better if family members know who they are, how to contact them and have already met them. They don’t have to be friends. However, making introductions in advance can make their work together easier.

Reference: GO Banking Rates (Nov. 17, 2024) “4 Expert Insights on Avoiding Estate Planning Pitfalls for 2025”