Estate Planning Blog Articles

Estate & Business Planning Law Firm Serving the Providence & Cranston, RI Areas

Estate Planning Lessons from Mickey Mouse and Cinderella

At the center of every fairy tale is a human story centered around basic life experiences, as any English major will tell you. Therefore, it’s no surprise that the stories and characters from Disney hold life lessons for estate planning, as described in a recent article, “9 Estate Planning Lessons From Disney Movies,” from Forbes.

For a blended family story, look no further than Cinderella. When her father died and left his estate to an evil stepmother with two equally wicked daughters, he may not have thought of the impact it would have on poor Cinderella. By structuring the estate plan to provide for his daughter from the first marriage, he could have prevented Cinderella from being economically dependent on her stepmother. Leaving a portion to Cinderella and the remainder to the stepmother could have ended the story long before the prince entered the picture. Putting assets into a trust for Cinderella and naming a neutral party as trustee is another option her father could have explored.

Snow White’s seven dwarfs is a tale of planning for dependents. Each dwarf has their own behavior traits and needs, just as children do. For minors or children with special needs, unique circumstances need to be addressed by estate planning. Parents need to put a clear guardianship plan in place to protect dependents and be sure they are cared for by people who understand their needs. Without a plan, which includes a will naming guardians and a Special Needs Trust if appropriate, the court may appoint a guardian who might not be a good fit for the child. Establishing trusts can ensure that funds are available for education and living expenses, adding another person looking out for the child.

Who better represents incapacity than Sleeping Beauty? Facing a health crisis in which people can’t make their own decisions requires planning. A financial power of attorney and healthcare proxy ensure that someone you know and trust will be able to act on your behalf if you should eat a poisoned apple and fall into a deep sleep. By planning for incapacity, you can prevent court intervention and ensure that your healthcare choices are followed.

The Princess and the Frog exemplifies the need for good business succession planning to ensure that the business has a future. Does a business owner want to pass the business on to the next generation or sell it? This requires planning for taxes and estate planning. How should assets be gifted to minimize tax liabilities?

Failing to have an estate plan often leads to a sad ending for family members. Without it, there’s no guarantee of a kind-hearted prince or magical enchantress stepping in to make things right. Consult with an experienced estate planning attorney to protect your children and yourself from the twists and turns of life.

Reference: Forbes (Sept. 27, 2024) “9 Estate Planning Lessons From Disney Movies”

Should I Hire a Lawyer When Starting a Business?

Starting a business is an exciting journey but comes with many decisions and responsibilities. One question that often comes up is whether you need to hire a business lawyer. It might seem like an extra expense. However, having legal guidance can save you a lot of trouble down the road. Find Law explores when hiring a lawyer makes sense and when you can handle things independently.

What Business Matters can I Handle on My Own?

When starting a business, there are a few tasks you can likely tackle without the need for a lawyer. While every situation is different, some aspects of business planning don’t require professional legal assistance.

Writing Your Business Plan

A well-organized business plan is essential for securing funding from banks or investors. It outlines your mission, target market, business opportunities and financial projections. Although this step is critical, many entrepreneurs can create a business plan without legal help. However, if you want peace of mind, a business lawyer can review your plan to ensure that it meets legal standards.

Choosing and Registering Your Business Name

Picking the perfect business name is a big deal. It is your brand’s identity. Before committing to a name, you’ll want to ensure that it isn’t already in use. A business lawyer can help you conduct a thorough trademark search to avoid potential legal issues in the future.

Once you’ve chosen your name, registering it under a “Doing Business As” (DBA) can usually be done without legal help. However, having a lawyer check everything can be reassuring.

Applying for an Employer Identification Number (EIN)

An EIN is required to file taxes, open business bank accounts and pay employees. Fortunately, applying for an EIN is something you can easily do on your own through the IRS website. In most cases, this is a straightforward process that doesn’t require legal assistance.

When Should I Hire a Lawyer?

While there are tasks you can manage independently, some legal matters are best handled by a business lawyer. These issues can be complex and costly to fix if not done correctly from the start.

Choosing the Right Business Structure

Choosing the right structure for your business is one of the most critical decisions you’ll make. Whether you go with a sole proprietorship, LLC, corporation, or partnership will have lasting impacts on taxes and liabilities. A business lawyer can help you understand the pros and cons of each option and recommend the best fit for your situation.

Drafting Contracts and Agreements

Having clear and legally sound agreements, from partnership agreements to employee contracts, is essential. A lawyer can draft these documents to protect your interests and avoid conflicts later. These can include employment agreements, sales contracts and even confidentiality agreements to safeguard your business’s sensitive information.

Protecting Intellectual Property

If your business creates unique products, branding, or inventions, protecting your intellectual property (IP) is crucial. A business lawyer can help you to secure trademarks, copyrights, or patents to ensure no one else can profit from your hard work. While this process can be complex and time-consuming, it’s an area where legal help is often necessary.

Should I Hire a Lawyer for Lease Agreements?

You must sign a lease agreement if your business requires office or retail space. Lease terms can be tricky. Therefore, signing without fully understanding the fine print could cause problems. A business lawyer can review the agreement to ensure you get a fair deal and that the lease protects your interests.

How Should I Protect My Personal Assets?

One of the main reasons entrepreneurs hire a lawyer when starting a business is to protect personal assets. Without the right structure, your personal bank accounts, home and other assets could be at risk if the business faces lawsuits or financial trouble. A business lawyer can guide you in setting up your company in a way that shields your personal property from business liabilities.

Avoiding Legal Trouble

No one starts a business thinking they’ll get sued. However, it’s always a possibility. A lawyer can help you take preventive measures, such as drafting clear contracts, setting up proper company policies and ensuring that you follow all regulations. Having legal counsel can help you avoid the headache and expense of lawsuits.

How Can a Lawyer Help Me with Taxes?

While you might not think of taxes when you first launch your business, they play a significant role in your overall success. A lawyer can explain tax benefits, deductions and liabilities for your specific business structure. They can also help if you expand your business into other states or countries, ensuring that you stay compliant with local tax laws.

Take the First Step Today

Starting a business involves many moving parts. Having a solid legal foundation can make all the difference. If you’re ready to take the next step in creating or growing your business, schedule a consultation with our law firm today. We can help you navigate the complexities of business planning and ensure that you’re protected every step of the way.

Key Takeaways:

  • Save time and avoid mistakes: A lawyer can handle complex legal tasks, such as choosing the right business structure and drafting contracts.
  • Protect your assets: Ensure that your personal property is shielded from business liabilities.
  • Prevent future legal troubles: A business lawyer can help you to avoid costly lawsuits and ensure regulatory compliance.
  • Protect your intellectual property: Secure trademarks, patents and copyrights with professional legal guidance.
  • Gain peace of mind: With a lawyer’s help, you’ll have confidence that your business is legally sound from the start.

Reference: Find Law (May 23, 2024) “Do I Need a Lawyer To Start a Business?

Why Gen Z Needs to Pay Attention to Estate Planning

Gen Zers may still be young, ages 17–27. However, this doesn’t mean some don’t have ownership and assets to protect with estate planning. Medical emergencies and car accidents happen to people of all ages. An estate plan protects the person as much as their property. The sooner you have a plan in place, says a recent article from yahoo! finance, “Why Gen Z Should Be Thinking About Estate Planning,” the better.

For many young adults, estate planning is like buying rental insurance. You don’t expect to deal with a fire or have your home broken into. However, having insurance means if such events happen, your possessions will be insured, and you’ll be made whole.

Gen Zers who are signed up for employee benefits like 401(k)s or retirement plans already have assets to be passed to another person if they should die young. These accounts typically feature beneficiary designations, so they should be sure to have those completed properly. Many Gen Zers name their parents or siblings as their beneficiaries at this point in their lives. The future may bring new relationships, marriage and children, so they must update these beneficiaries throughout life.

While practically everyone using a cell phone or computer has digital assets, Gen Zers are likely to have more digital currency and crypto in digital wallets. They may have intellectual property on platforms, including TikTok or YouTube. These assets need to be protected in a digital estate plan. The information required to access these accounts should not be in a last will and testament. However, they should be documented so the assets are not lost.

Other digital assets don’t have any value. Users don’t have the right to transfer the assets, like social media accounts or music files. Having a conversation with a digitally savvy person about these assets and providing them with login and account information is an integral part of an estate plan.

Gen Zers do need a will. Without a will, the estate will get tangled up in probate, a court process where the laws of your state determine who inherits any possessions. This takes time and court fees can add up quickly.

Having a will created with an experienced estate planning attorney encourages a review of assets, providing a perspective of finances that one might not otherwise have early in their career.

Estate planning also includes planning who will make medical and financial decisions in case of incapacity. These documents, including a Power of Attorney, Healthcare Proxy, Living Will and other documents, are state-specific. Once someone becomes a legal adult, neither parents nor siblings can be involved with medical care or handle finances, unless these documents are created and executed. Trusted friends can also take on these roles.

A young adult should make an appointment with a local estate planning attorney. They’ll provide guidance through the process. Regardless of age and stage, having a plan creates peace of mind for young adults and their family members.

Reference: yahoo! finance (Sept. 17, 2024) “Why Gen Z Should Be Thinking About Estate Planning”

Should I Give My Kid Their Inheritance Before I Die?

Some wealthy people have publicly declared their intention to give away their wealth before they die to see their philanthropy’s impact. However, these people usually don’t have to worry about making ends meet, unexpected medical bills, or expensive home repairs. A recent article, “How to Give an Inheritance While You’re Alive,” from Kiplinger, agrees that more than half of Americans in their 60s will need long-term care services at some point. Don’t rush to give away your kid’s inheritance just yet.

For most people, the solution is transferring wealth through estate planning, using a last will and testament. You won’t need the assets after death; your loved ones will be grateful for the bequest.

However, there are some downsides to hanging on to all of your assets while you’re living. If you’re lucky enough to live into your nineties, your “kids” may be in their sixties or seventies when you die. Their need for help with a deposit to buy a home will be long past.

It’s heart-warming to be able to help your family when they can use the help. You get to see how your hard work has helped the next generation. If you’re involved in charitable causes, a donation while you are living allows you to see the impact of your own giving.

Giving with warm hands or while living isn’t possible for everyone. If you think it might be possible, start by crunching the numbers. How much can you really afford to give away? You’ll need to be very intentional about planning. Just deciding to cut back on spending won’t be enough.

Your estate planning attorney may talk with you about using trusts. Creating and funding a trust means lowering your taxable estate, creating more wealth to pass onto heirs and, if you wish, having the trust distribute assets while you’re living. If you use a living trust, you will be able to change the terms whenever you want. Therefore, if it becomes clear you will need the money, you have access to it.

You’ll also need to determine if you have enough funds to pay for long-term care or if you need to begin planning for Medicaid eligibility. A living trust is countable as an asset for Medicaid. However, a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust is not. Your estate planning attorney will help you plan this out.

Home equity is something Boomers, in particular, should consider when considering paying for long-term care. The proceeds from the sale of your home could cover the cost of long-term care. Another option is taking out a reverse mortgage, which lets you enjoy the equity in your home without selling the property.

In 2024, taxpayers may gift up to $18,000 to as many people as they want without incurring gift taxes or filing a gift tax return. Married couples may give up to $36,000 to as many people as they wish. If this might work with your retirement finances, it’s a good way to reduce your estate tax burden.

There are many strategies for making gifts while you’re living. Take a clear, objective look at how much you’ll need to enjoy your retirement years before making any big decisions. Talk with your estate planning attorney about how to make this happen. Congratulations—you’ll get to see your legacy in action if it’s something you can realistically do.

Reference: Kiplinger (September 1, 2024) “How to Give an Inheritance While You’re Alive”

What Happens to Digital Assets when You Die?

Remember the phrase “Swedish death cleaning?” This trend was based on decluttering your life while you’re living so you don’t leave a disaster for loved ones when you pass. Digital death cleaning may be even more critical than decluttering because you can’t clean out what you can’t find.

A recent article from The Wall Street Journal, “Why Everyone Needs a ‘Digital Death-Cleaning’ Plan,” offers a way to get organized so digital assets aren’t lost or used for identity theft and even worse cybercrimes.

Create categories and label files. A file with deeply personal materials might be labeled “DoD—Delete Upon Death,” while a file containing information about finances could be labeled “Relevant.” The goal is to let survivors know if they will need the files.

DoD files are stuff you don’t want anyone to read after you’ve passed. Years of complaints about your ex-spouse or the difficulties in raising children might be better-left unread. Another idea is to put these kinds of files on a hard drive somewhere and label them, so they can be destroyed as per the instructions in your will. Don’t count on encryption to protect files. Just as any password can be hacked, any file can be opened.

Relevant files include information about your estate, finances and account passwords. If you keep instructions about heating or air conditioning systems on the computer, they may be needed to keep things running—for example, if your oil burner is cranky and needs extra TLC at the start of every heating season.

You’ll probably have files to label “Memorabilia.” These may be photos, videos, or anything you think children or grandchildren would like to read in the distant future to learn about you, your family history and the world you lived in.

All your organizing will work best if you also leave a physical document with a list of digital assets, such as subscriptions, email addresses, utility login info, etc.

Talk with your estate planning attorney to determine how your state addresses digital assets in wills. Most states have adopted a uniform law concerning digital assets, so you’ll want the estate plan to follow these rules.

Finally, consider digitizing your life. If you have a collection of photos, articles you’ve published, or ephemera, all of it can fit into a shoebox if it’s been digitized and stored on thumb drives. You’ll be able to enjoy it as an online memory book now, and your children won’t be stuck clawing through an endless series of boxes later. If you’re a true packrat, chances are your children know it and will appreciate your efforts to lighten their lives after you’ve passed.

Doing your digital cleaning is also the time to review your estate plan, especially if it’s been a few years since it was reviewed. If you don’t have an estate plan, now is the time to meet with an experienced estate planning attorney to create a will, plan for incapacity with a Power of Attorney and Health Care Power of Attorney and related documents depending upon your unique situation.

Reference: The Wall Street Journal (Aug. 6, 2024) “Why Everyone Needs a ‘Digital Death-Cleaning’ Plan”

Well-Played: Country Legend Toby Keith’s Legacy Protected for His Family

Toby Keith, the famous country singer, passed away at the age of 62 after battling stomach cancer. Despite his illness, he ensured that his estate was in order before his death. In a story shared by InTouchWeekly and Survivornet, his widow, Tricia Covel, filed to be named the administrator of his estate shortly after his passing. Keith’s estate planning included a revocable living trust meant to ensure his family’s privacy and financial security.

Why Should You Plan Your Estate Early?

Planning your estate early helps reduce stress on your family during an already emotional time. When someone passes away, emotions run high, and conflicts can arise. Having a clear plan makes it easier for your family to follow your wishes without added stress or uncertainty.

What are the Key Documents in Estate Planning?

There are several critical documents to consider when planning your estate, especially if you are dealing with a serious illness like Toby Keith did:

  • Power of Attorney: This allows someone you trust to make legal, tax and financial decisions for you if you cannot do so.
  • Health Care Proxy: This person will make health-related decisions on your behalf.
  • HIPAA Release: This lets someone access your medical information and speak to your doctors.
  • Physician Order for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST): This outlines your wishes for life support.
  • Beneficiary Designation: This document names the beneficiaries of your life insurance and retirement assets.
  • Living Will: This states your health care wishes.
  • Will: This specifies how you want your assets distributed.

How Did Toby Keith Use a Revocable Living Trust?

Toby Keith’s estate planning included a revocable living trust. A revocable living trust is a legal document that places your assets into a trust while you’re alive and allows you to make changes as needed. After your death, the trust becomes irrevocable, meaning it can’t be altered. This type of trust helps avoid probate court, making the process smoother and quicker for your family.

Should You Consider a Trust?

A revocable living trust might be a good option if you have significant assets, such as property or investments. Trusts offer more control over how your assets are distributed and can help avoid lengthy probate processes. Toby Keith’s trust ensured that his family could manage his estate privately and securely without the public scrutiny of a probate court.

What can You Learn from Toby Keith’s Trust?

Toby Keith’s careful planning illustrates the importance of addressing your estate needs early, especially when facing a serious illness. He documented his wishes and ensured they were legally binding, providing his family with clear instructions and avoiding potential disputes. Keith protected his legacy and provided for his family’s future by taking these steps.

How can You Start Planning Your Estate?

Starting your estate planning might seem overwhelming. However, protecting your loved ones and your legacy is essential. Here are a few steps to get started:

  • Make a List of Your Assets: Include everything from bank accounts to property.
  • Decide on Your Beneficiaries: Think about who you want to inherit your assets.
  • Choose Your Representatives: Select people you trust to act on your behalf, such as a power of attorney, health care proxy and executor.
  • Consult with an Estate Planning Attorney: An attorney can help you navigate the legal requirements and ensure that your documents are in order.

Take Inspiration From Toby Keith’s Trust and Secure Your Legacy

Contact our law firm today to schedule a consultation and learn more about how a revocable living trust and other estate planning tools can protect your family’s future. By taking action now, you can ensure that your wishes are honored and provide peace of mind for yourself and your loved ones.

Key Takeaways

  • Early Planning Reduces Stress: Addressing estate planning early can ease emotional and financial burdens on your family.
  • Essential Documents: Key documents include a power of attorney, health care proxy, living will and revocable living trust.
  • Privacy and Control: A revocable living trust helps maintain privacy and avoids the public process of probate court.
  • Toby Keith’s Example: Toby Keith’s thorough planning ensured his family’s security and upheld his wishes.
  • Professional Guidance: Consulting with an estate planning attorney is crucial for navigating legal complexities and securing your legacy.

References: InTouchWeekly (July 9, 2024) Toby Keith Drafted Will for $400 Million Fortune Amid Cancer Battle | In Touch Weekly” and Survivornet (July 15, 2024) “Distributing Fortune & Legacy: Late Country Star Toby Keith’s Estate and the Sensitive Issue of Planning Your Will as a Patient

Role of Estate Planning for the Great Wealth Transfer

The “Great Wealth Transfer” refers to the significant shift of wealth expected to occur over the next decade. According to a recent report by Altrata, individuals with a net worth of over $5 million are set to pass on nearly $31 trillion to the next generation. This monumental transfer of wealth will impact various sectors, including family offices, financial services, luxury goods and nonprofits.

What Is the Importance of Estate Planning to the Great Wealth Transfer?

Estate planning is essential to ensure that your wealth is transferred according to your wishes. Your assets could be subject to legal disputes, taxes and other complications without a proper plan. Estate planning provides clarity and security for your loved ones, helping to preserve and protect your legacy.

Who Benefits from the Great Wealth Transfer?

While the media often focuses on Millennials and Gen Z, the Altrata report highlights that Generation X is first in line to inherit. Now in their mid-to-late 40s, these individuals are set to receive significant inheritances from their wealthy parents. Younger generations, including Millennials and Gen Z, are more likely to inherit from grandparents, typically resulting in smaller sums.

What Challenges Do Wealthy Families Face?

Wealthy families face unique challenges during the wealth transfer process. Some of these include:

  • Succession Planning: As families become more globalized, succession planning grows more complex. It’s crucial to have advisors who understand international laws and regulations.
  • Generational Differences: There can be a disparity between the values and aspirations of wealth holders and their younger benefactors. Clear communication and planning can bridge this gap.
  • Early Transfers: Wealth is increasingly being passed on during the lifetime of the head of the family. This requires early engagement and preparation to manage assets effectively.

Can Estate Planning Help?

Estate planning can address these challenges by providing a structured approach to wealth transfer. Here are some key benefits:

  • Minimize Taxes: Proper planning can help minimize estate taxes, ensuring that more wealth is passed on to your heirs.
  • Avoid Legal Disputes: Clear documentation of your wishes can prevent legal battles among family members.
  • Protect Beneficiaries: Estate planning can protect beneficiaries from potential creditors and other financial risks.

Key Estate Planning Steps to Take

First, consult an estate planning attorney to create a comprehensive plan tailored to your needs. Review your assets, including properties, investments and personal belongings. Set clear goals for how you want your assets distributed and who will manage them. Finally, update your estate plan regularly to ensure that it remains relevant as your life changes.

Take Control of Your Legacy Today

The Great Wealth Transfer is a significant event affecting millions of families and the US economy. If your family will be part of this wealth transfer, understand that proper estate planning is a must to reduce your tax burden and see your wishes go into effect.

If you haven’t developed an estate plan, now is the time. Contact our law firm to schedule a consultation and learn more about creating a plan that protects your wealth and provides for your loved ones.

Key Takeaways

  • Secure Your Legacy: Ensure that your wealth is transferred according to your wishes.
  • Minimize Taxes: Proper planning can reduce estate taxes, preserving more for your heirs.
  • Avoid Disputes: Clear documentation helps prevent legal battles among family members.
  • Adapt to Changes: Regularly update your plan to reflect life changes.

Reference: Altrata (Jun. 11, 2024) “Family Wealth Transfer 2024

How to Create a Caregiver Contract

Taking care of elderly parents is rewarding. However, it’s also challenging. Many families face the decision of whether to hire a professional caregiver or take on the responsibility themselves. According to ElderLawAnswers, creating a caregiver contract can provide clear communication and fair compensation for all involved.

What Is a Caregiver Contract?

A caregiver contract, or personal care agreement, is a formal agreement between the caregiver and the elderly individual receiving care. This contract outlines the duties, compensation and other important details of the caregiving arrangement. It’s a legal document that can help prevent misunderstandings and financially protect both parties.

Why Is a Caregiver Contract Important?

One of the primary benefits of a caregiver contract is that it ensures the family member providing care is fairly compensated and reduces family tension. A caregiver contract can also be an essential part of Medicaid planning. By compensating the caregiver, the elderly individual may be able to spend down their savings and qualify for Medicaid long-term care coverage assistance.

How to Create a Caregiver Contract

If you’re considering becoming a caregiver for your elderly parents, starting with a well-drafted caregiver contract is essential. This legal document can provide peace of mind and ensure that both the caregiver and the elderly individual are protected. Consider five key steps to take when drafting yours.

1. Consult an Elder Law Attorney

Be sure to consult with an elder law attorney when you want to create a caregiver contract. They can verify that the contract is legally binding and provide guidance on meeting other goals through the contract, such as qualifying for Medicaid.

2. Define Caregiver Duties

The contract should clearly outline the caregiver’s duties. This can include tasks such as driving to doctor’s appointments, grocery shopping, and helping with bill payments. It’s important to cover all potential needs, even those that might not be necessary now. This way, you avoid any stress or confrontation over a likely expansion of duties in the future.

3. Establish Payment Terms

Payment for caregiver duties can be made in lump-sum or regular installments. For Medicaid purposes, the compensation must not be excessive. It should align with what other caregivers in your local area are earning. If your payment exceeds normal rates, the Medicaid administration may determine part or all of it to be a gift rather than payment. This could prevent you or your elderly loved one from qualifying for government assistance.

4. Address Tax Considerations

Income received by the caregiver is taxable. This means you must fully factor in payroll, federal income and other potential taxes. Calculate tax withholding properly to stay on the right side of the law.

5. Explore Other Payment Sources

If the elderly individual cannot afford to pay the caregiver, other sources such as long-term care insurance or state and federal programs may be available. It’s worth checking with local agencies to explore these options.

What are the Benefits of a Caregiver Contract?

A caregiver contract provides numerous benefits, including:

  • Clarity and Structure: Outlining duties and payment terms prevents misunderstandings and ensures that everyone is on the same page.
  • Financial Protection: Fair compensation for the caregiver and potential Medicaid planning benefits.
  • Emotional Relief: Reduces tension among family members by providing a clear, fair arrangement.

Contact our elder law firm today to learn more about creating a caregiver contract or to start planning for your family’s future. Take the first step towards ensuring that your loved one’s care and your own financial security.

Key Takeaways

  • Fair Compensation: Ensures that the family member providing care is fairly compensated, reducing potential family tensions.
  • Medicaid Planning: Helps in spending down savings to qualify for Medicaid long-term care coverage.
  • Clarity and Structure: Prevents misunderstandings by clearly outlining duties and payment terms.
  • Tax Considerations: Addresses the tax implications of caregiver income.
  • Financial Protection: Provides financial security and peace of mind for both the caregiver and the elderly individual.

Reference: ElderLawAnswers (Feb. 13, 2023) Caregiver Contracts: How to Pay a Family Member for Care

How to Protect Wealth over Generations

The Gilded Age was a time of rapid economic growth, creating extraordinary new wealth, materialistic excess, political corruption and terrible poverty and struggle for the lower economic classes. Famous families from this era, including the Rockefellers, Carnegies, Vanderbilts and Astors, had huge wealth. Nevertheless, not all benefited from multi-generational estate planning, says the article “Estate Planning to Protect Generational Wealth Transfers: Lessons From The Gilded Age” from mondaq.

The Vanderbilt family’s wealth came from shipping and railroad empires. In 1877, the family’s wealth was estimated at $200 million—$105 billion in today’s value. The family name continues, but with every generation, the size of the wealth dwindles. While the exact terms of the Vanderbilt estate plan are unknown, it’s understood that the family had no strategic long-term plan.

The Pulitzer family is best known for the Pulitzer Prize and the founding of the Columbia Journalism School. Two generations after Joseph Pulitzer’s death, a grandson lost most of the massive fortune in a single bad investment. Without a multi-generational plan for wealth transfer, the fortune evaporated.

The Rockefellers are known as one of the Gilded Age families that got estate planning right. They used irrevocable trusts to protect assets from wasteful spending by heirs over multiple generations. The Rockefellers created business succession plans and incorporated philanthropic goals that are still used today.

Your family can benefit from trust and estate plans, even if you’re not worth $100 billion. Creating a strategic plan to protect and transfer wealth over many generations can happen with the skilled experience of an estate planning attorney. Teaching financial literacy and shared family values, including understanding the importance of stewarding wealth and philanthropy, is as important as the money itself.

Generation-skipping trusts (GSTs) are just one means of preserving wealth transfer. With a GTS, a grandparent can leave assets in the trust to grandchildren and other beneficiaries at least 37.5 years younger. By skipping a generation, federal estate taxes aren’t paid twice on inherited assets. Trusts have also been used to offer creditor protection for generations. Divorcing parties can’t access funds in a trust.

If appropriate, there are some states where perpetual trusts are permitted. An estate planning attorney will be able to make recommendations as to whether these are appropriate for your family.

Selecting trustees and successor trustees is extremely important for wealth to last over many generations. Your estate planning attorney will also guide you in choosing either individuals or institutions to ensure trustee power is in the right hands.

Reference: mondaq (June 18, 2024) “Estate Planning to Protect Generational Wealth Transfers: Lessons From The Gilded Age”

How Your Estate Plan Addresses More than Money

Having a properly drafted and executed last will can help ensure that your wishes for asset distribution are followed, says an article from CNBC, “Writing your will is ‘not just a question about finances,’ expert says. Here’s why it’s a crucial task.”

People often think they don’t have enough assets to warrant creating a will, which is a big blunder. Without the right estate planning documents, loved ones will have to deal with additional difficulties during times of serious illness or death.

When no will exists, laws of “intestacy” take over. These state-specific laws determine who receives your assets, usually based on bloodlines or kinship.

Without a will, any minor children will be raised by whoever the court decides will be best to raise them. It won’t matter if you’ve always thought your cousin would be the best parent, if you died if the judge believes your uncle and aunt are the best choices. Your wishes won’t be heard.

If you don’t have an estate plan or haven’t revised your will in more than five years, it’s time to make an appointment with an estate planning attorney to prepare a will and other documents to protect your loved ones and your assets.

Part of having a complete estate plan includes ensuring that the people you’ve named as beneficiaries on bank and retirement accounts and life insurance policies are still the people you want to receive these assets. These accounts pass outside of your probate estate, so whatever your will says doesn’t matter for these accounts.

If you own a home or multiple properties, talk with your estate planning attorney about how to best structure ownership. It might be possible to place your home in a trust to remove it from your probate estate, or you may do better leaving it as is. The estate planning attorney will review your entire estate to determine your best option from an estate planning and tax perspective.

If there’s no will, a significant asset like a house is usually divided among heirs, depending on the state’s laws. This can get very complicated very fast.

Meet with an estate planning attorney to get the process started. It’s not as burdensome as you might think and will save your loved ones from additional stress and worry during times when their focus should be on celebrating your life and grieving your loss.

Reference: CNBC (May 8, 2024) “Writing your will is ‘not just a question about finances,’ expert says. Here’s why it’s a crucial task”